It is shown that every d-frame admits a complete lattice of quotients. Quotienting may be triggered by a binary relation on one of the two constituent frames, or by changes to the consistency or totality structure, but as these are linked by the reasonableness conditions of d-frames, the result in general will be that both frames are factored and both consistency and totality are increased.

中文翻译：

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d 帧的商

结果表明，每个 d 框架都允许一个完整的商格。商数可能由两个组成框架之一的二元关系触发，或者由一致性或总体结构的变化触发，但由于这些由 d 框架的合理性条件联系在一起，因此结果通常是两个框架都是因数而增加了一致性和整体性。