Kakadu Plum(Terminalia ferdinandiana) as a Sustainable Indigenous Agribusiness. In northern Australia, commercial use of plant products can provide Aboriginal people with important livelihood opportunities. Kakadu Plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell.) is a species endemic to northern Australia with exceptional phytochemical properties and industry applications. Aboriginal people have a long history of customary use of many parts of this plant, and as scientific research provides evidence for commercial applications, it is under increasing demand. It has the highest level of ascorbic acid of any fruit in the world and also commercially important antioxidants. This paper reviews the unique characteristics of T. ferdinandiana fruit as a commercial plant product, the people and landscapes in which it grows, and the current state of knowledge for building a successful agribusiness based on these factors. It demonstrates the great potential T. ferdinandiana has as a sustainable Indigenous business and identifies the important research and development gaps that need to be addressed. These include improved understanding of taxonomy, floral biology, and drivers of variability in the properties in T. ferdinandiana leaves and fruit; better understanding of aspirations of Aboriginal suppliers for participation in the agribusiness supply chain; and specific supply chain models that suit Aboriginal suppliers of T. ferdinandiana to service a range of potential national and international markets.

卡卡杜李（Terminalia ferdinandiana）是可持续的农业综合企业。在澳大利亚北部，对植物产品的商业使用可以为原住民提供重要的生计机会。卡卡杜李（Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell。）是澳大利亚北部特有的物种，具有出色的植物化学特性和工业应用。原住民习惯使用这种植物的许多部分已有很长的历史，并且由于科学研究为商业应用提供了证据，因此需求不断增长。它具有世界上所有水果中最高水平的抗坏血酸，同时也是商业上重要的抗氧化剂。本文综述了T. ferdinandiana的独特特征水果作为一种商业植物产品，其生长的人和地貌，以及基于这些因素建立成功的农业综合企业的当前知识水平。它证明了费氏T. ferdinandiana作为可持续的土著企业具有巨大的潜力，并确定了需要解决的重大研究与开发差距。这些措施包括对分类学，花生物学和对铁线莲叶和果实特性变化的驱动力的了解；更好地了解原住民供应商参与农业综合企业供应链的愿望；以及适合T. ferdinandiana的原住民供应商的特定供应链模型 服务于一系列潜在的国内和国际市场。