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Serotonin and its metabolites reduce oxidative stress in murine RAW264.7 macrophages and prevent inflammation
Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s13105-019-00714-3
Ondřej Vašíček 1 , Antonín Lojek 1 , Milan Číž 1, 2
Affiliation  

In this study, we focused on comparing the effects of serotonin and its metabolites on the functions of RAW264.7 cells (emphasis on oxidative burst and production of nitric oxide and cytokines), thereby expanding the scope of existing knowledge with advent of novel findings in this field. Changes in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by RAW264.7 cells after treatment with serotonin, N-acetylserotonin and melatonin were determined using the chemiluminescence (CL) assay. To exclude the direct scavenging effects of the studied compounds on the CL response, the antioxidant properties of all respective compounds were measured using TRAP and amperometrical method. Nitric oxide (NO) production was measured by Griess reagent and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression by Western blot. Cytokine production was assessed using the Mouse Cytokine Panel A Array kit and ELISA. We showed that all tested compounds were able to reduce oxidative stress, as well as inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by macrophages. Of the tested compounds, serotonin and N-acetylserotonin were markedly better antioxidants than melatonin. In comparison, other effects of tested compounds were very similar. It can be concluded that antioxidant capacity of tested compounds is a major advantage in the early stages of inflammation. Since plasma concentrations of N-acetylserotonin and melatonin are lower than serotonin, it can be deduced that serotonin plays a key role in modulation of inflammation and the regulatory functions of immune cells, while also protecting cells against oxidative stress.

中文翻译:

5-羟色胺及其代谢产物可减轻小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞的氧化应激并预防炎症

在这项研究中,我们专注于比较5-羟色胺及其代谢物对RAW264.7细胞功能的影响(强调氧化爆发以及一氧化氮和细胞因子的产生),从而随着新发现的出现扩大了现有知识的范围。这个领域。使用化学发光(CL)测定法确定了5-羟色胺,N-乙酰基5-羟色胺和褪黑素处理后RAW264.7细胞产生的活性氧(ROS)的变化。为了排除研究化合物对CL反应的直接清除作用,使用TRAP和安培法测量了所有化合物的抗氧化性能。通过Griess试剂测量一氧化氮(NO)的产生,通过蛋白质印迹法测量诱导型NO合酶(iNOS)的表达。使用小鼠细胞因子面板A阵列试剂盒和ELISA评估细胞因子的产生。我们表明,所有测试的化合物都能减少氧化应激,并抑制巨噬细胞产生炎性细胞因子。在测试的化合物中,5-羟色胺和N-乙酰基5-羟色胺的抗氧化剂明显优于褪黑激素。相比之下,被测化合物的其他作用非常相似。可以得出结论,测试化合物的抗氧化能力是炎症早期的主要优势。由于血浆N-乙酰5-羟色胺和褪黑激素的浓度低于5-羟色胺,因此可以推断出5-羟色胺在调节炎症和免疫细胞的调节功能中起着关键作用,同时还可以保护细胞免受氧化应激。我们表明,所有测试的化合物均能够减少氧化应激,并抑制巨噬细胞产生炎性细胞因子。在测试的化合物中,5-羟色胺和N-乙酰基5-羟色胺的抗氧化剂明显优于褪黑激素。相比之下,被测化合物的其他作用非常相似。可以得出结论,测试化合物的抗氧化能力是炎症早期的主要优势。由于血浆N-乙酰5-羟色胺和褪黑激素的浓度低于5-羟色胺,因此可以推断出5-羟色胺在调节炎症和免疫细胞的调节功能中起着关键作用,同时还可以保护细胞免受氧化应激。我们表明,所有测试的化合物都能减少氧化应激,并抑制巨噬细胞产生炎性细胞因子。在测试的化合物中,5-羟色胺和N-乙酰基5-羟色胺的抗氧化剂明显优于褪黑激素。相比之下,被测化合物的其他作用非常相似。可以得出结论,测试化合物的抗氧化能力是炎症早期的主要优势。由于血浆N-乙酰5-羟色胺和褪黑激素的浓度低于5-羟色胺,因此可以推断出5-羟色胺在调节炎症和免疫细胞的调节功能中起着关键作用,同时还可以保护细胞免受氧化应激。5-羟色胺和N-乙酰基5-羟色胺明显优于褪黑激素。相比之下,被测化合物的其他作用非常相似。可以得出结论,测试化合物的抗氧化能力是炎症早期的主要优势。由于血浆N-乙酰5-羟色胺和褪黑激素的浓度低于5-羟色胺,因此可以推断出5-羟色胺在调节炎症和免疫细胞的调节功能中起着关键作用,同时还可以保护细胞免受氧化应激。5-羟色胺和N-乙酰基5-羟色胺明显优于褪黑激素。相比之下,被测化合物的其他作用非常相似。可以得出结论,测试化合物的抗氧化能力是炎症早期的主要优势。由于血浆N-乙酰5-羟色胺和褪黑激素的浓度低于5-羟色胺,因此可以推断出5-羟色胺在调节炎症和免疫细胞的调节功能中起着关键作用,同时还可以保护细胞免受氧化应激。
更新日期:2020-01-03
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