Abstract Smart, interconnected products are transforming the industry. Construction is a paradigmatic example of digital transformation incorporating systems to improve safety and productivity. This research uses the lens of the Viable System Model (VSM) to design smart products that adhere to the organization strategy in disruptive transformations. Our design science research involving a construction group defines the necessary and sufficient conditions for the smart system cohesion and endurance in changing environments. For theory, we propose a product-level adoption of VSM. For practice, we assist managers in creating viable smart products for their industry 4.0 strategy.

中文翻译：

---

可行的智能产品模型：设计经历颠覆性转型的产品

摘要 智能互联产品正在改变行业。建筑是数字化转型的一个典型例子，它结合了提高安全性和生产力的系统。本研究使用可行系统模型 (VSM) 的视角来设计在颠覆性转型中符合组织战略的智能产品。我们涉及建筑团队的设计科学研究定义了智能系统在不断变化的环境中的凝聚力和持久力的充分必要条件。对于理论上，我们建议在产品级采用 VSM。在实践中，我们协助管理人员为其工业 4.0 战略创造可行的智能产品。