In this article, we investigate a second-person viewpoint approach to an interactive phenomenon called maai, in which interactants’ own perception and sense of relation to each other are central. In the basic ideas of conversation analysis (CA), one of the powerful methodologies for the second-person viewpoint approach to social interaction, it is paramount that analysts can descriptively trace participants’ orientation to events in progress with reference to sequentiality and simultaneity between actions in interaction. If we focus on detailed practices proper to a field, however, it becomes crucial to seriously consider the “on-line, prospective understanding of ongoing interaction by analysts themselves.” We propose a new framework, field interaction analysis, that expands or complements the basic ideas of CA, putting emphasis on the understanding of participants’ activities, the membership categories relevant to them, and the material environments they are in. On the basis of this new idea, we illustrate two case studies, demonstrating how maai between participants engaged in collaborative activities is manifested in the temporal order of bodily actions and spatial configuration of participants’ bodies in ways characteristic to a particular field.

中文翻译：

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场交互分析：Maai 的第二人称视角方法

在本文中，我们研究了一种称为 maai 的交互现象的第二人称视角方法，其中交互者自己的感知和彼此之间的关系感是核心。在对话分析 (CA) 的基本思想中，作为第二人称视角方法进行社交互动的强大方法之一，分析人员可以参照动作之间的顺序性和同时性，描述性地追踪参与者对正在进行的事件的方向，这一点至关重要。在互动中。然而，如果我们专注于特定领域的详细实践，那么认真考虑“分析师自己对持续互动的在线、前瞻性理解”就变得至关重要。我们提出了一个新的框架，即现场交互分析，它扩展或补充了 CA 的基本思想，