In the past few decades, many novel non-metal doped ZnO materials have developed hasty interest due to their adaptable properties such as low recombination rate and high activity under the solar light exposure. In this article, we compiled recent research advances in non-metal (S, N, C) doped ZnO, emphasizing on the related mechanism of catalysis and the effect of non-metals on structural, morphological, optical and photocatalytic characteristics of ZnO. This review will enhance the knowledge about the advancement in ZnO and will help in synthesizing new ZnO-based materials with modified structural and photocatalytic properties.

中文翻译：

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S，N和C掺杂的ZnO作为半导体光催化剂的评论

在过去的几十年中，许多新颖的非金属掺杂的ZnO材料因其适应性强（例如低复合率和在日光照射下的高活性）而引起人们的关注。在本文中，我们汇总了非金属（S，N，C）掺杂的ZnO的最新研究进展，重点介绍了相关的催化机理以及非金属对ZnO的结构，形态，光学和光催化特性的影响。这项审查将增加有关ZnO进步的知识，并将有助于合成具有改进的结构和光催化性能的新型ZnO基材料。