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Prevalence of and factors associated with low Back pain, thoracic spine pain and neck pain in Bashkortostan, Russia: the Ural Eye and Medical Study.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-3080-4
Mukharram M Bikbov 1 , Gyulli M Kazakbaeva 1 , Rinat M Zainullin 1 , Venera F Salavatova 1 , Timur R Gilmanshin 1 , Inga I Arslangareeva 1 , Nikolai A Nikitin 1 , Svetlana R Mukhamadieva 1 , Dilya F Yakupova 1 , Songhomitra Panda-Jonas 2 , Renat I Khikmatullin 1 , Said K Aminev 1 , Ildar F Nuriev 1 , Artur F Zaynetdinov 1 , Yulia V Uzianbaeva 1 , Jost B Jonas 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Back pain and neck pain are leading causes of the burden of disease worldwide, while information about their prevalence in Russia is missing. METHODS The population-based Ural Eye and Medical Study was conducted in a rural and urban region in Bashkortostan/Russia. As part of a detailed systematic examination, we assessed the prevalence of low back pain, thoracic spine pain and neck pain in an interview with standardized questions in 5397 study participants (mean age:58.6 ± 10.6 years;range:40-94 years). RESULTS The mean prevalence of low back pain, thoracic spine pain and neck pain was 2912/5397 (54.0%;95% confidence interval (CI):52.6,55.3), 1271/5397 (23.6%;95%CI:22.4,24.7), and 1570/5397 (29.1%;95%CI:27.9,30.3), respectively. A higher prevalence of low back pain was associated with females (P = 0.04;odds ratio (OR):1.14;95%CI:1.004,1.30), younger age (P < 0.001;OR:0.99;95%CI:0.98,0.99), higher body mass index (P = 0.002;OR:1.02;95%CI:1.01,1.03), lower frequency of vigorous activities during leisure time (P = 0.001;OR:0.79;95%CI:0.69,0.90), more time spent sitting and reclining (P = 0.03;OR:1.00;95%CI:1.00,1.00), higher serum concentration of high-density lipoproteins (P = 0.004;OR:1.10;95%CI:1.03,1.18), higher prothrombin index (P = 0.003;OR:1.01;95%CI:1.003,1.01), higher prevalence of a history of cardiovascular disease (P = 0.004;OR:1.23;95%CI:1.07,1.42), falls (P < 0.004;OR:1.71;95%CI:1.45,2.00), bone fractures (P = 0.01;OR:1.18;95% CI:1.03,1.34), unconsciousness (P < 0.001;OR:1.78;95%CI:1.40,2.25), osteoarthritis (P < 0.001;OR:2.76;95%CI:2.34,3.26), iron-deficiency anemia (P < 0.001;OR:1.87;95%CI:1.41,2.50), and thyroid disorder (P = 0.004;OR:1.37;95%CI:1.10,1.70), fewer days of vegetable intake (P < 0.001;OR:0.89;95%CI:0.85,0.93), smaller amounts of salt intake (P = 0.008;OR:0.97;95%CI:0.94,0.99), higher anxiety score (P < 0.001;OR:1.05;95%CI:1.03,1.06), and in women, history of menopause (P = 0.02;OR:1.36;95%CI:1.05,1.75). The prevalence of thoracic spine pain and neck pain showed similar associations. CONCLUSIONS In a Russian population, the prevalence of low back pain, thoracic spine pain and neck pain (54.0, 23.6 and 29.1%, respectively) were correlated with parameters such as the female sex, younger age, higher body mass index, higher anxiety score, higher prevalence of a history of cardiovascular disease, lower frequency of vigorous activities and more time spent sitting or reclining. These data may be of interest for assessing the burden of back and neck pain in Russia as part of the global burden of disease.

中文翻译:

俄罗斯巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的腰背痛,胸椎痛和颈痛的患病率及相关因素:乌​​拉尔眼和医学研究。

背景技术背痛和颈痛是全球疾病负担的主要原因,而有关其在俄罗斯的流行情况的信息却缺失。方法基于人口的乌拉尔眼和医学研究是在俄罗斯巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的一个农村和城市地区进行的。作为详细系统检查的一部分,我们在对5397名研究参与者(平均年龄:58.6±10.6岁;范围:40-94岁)进行的标准化问题访谈中评估了腰痛,胸椎痛和颈部疼痛的患病率。结果下腰痛,胸椎痛和颈痛的平均患病率分别为2912/5397(54.0%; 95%置信区间(CI):52.6,55.3),1271/35397(23.6%; 95%CI:22.4,24.7) )和1570/5397(29.1%; 95%CI:27.9,30.3)。女性的下腰痛患病率较高(P = 0.04;比值比(OR):1.14; 95%CI:1.004,10,1.70),更少的蔬菜摄入天数(P <0.001; OR:0.89; 95%CI:0.85,0.93),少量的盐摄入量(P = 0.008; OR:0.97; 95%CI:0.94,0.99) ,较高的焦虑评分(P <0.001; OR:1.05; 95%CI:1.03,1.06),女性更年期史(P = 0.02; OR:1.36; 95%CI:1.05,1.75)。胸椎痛和颈痛的患病率显示相似的关联。结论在俄罗斯人群中,下腰痛,胸椎痛和颈痛的患病率(分别为54.0%,23.6%和29.1%)与诸如女性,更年轻,更高的体重指数,更高的焦虑评分等参数相关。 ,心血管病史的患病率较高,剧烈活动的频率较低以及坐或斜躺的时间更多。
更新日期:2020-02-04
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