The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine convened a panel of experts to provide an evidence-based, best practices document to assist sports medicine physicians and other members of the athletic care network with the detection, treatment and prevention of mental health issues in competitive athletes. This statement discusses how members of the sports medicine team, including team physicians, athletic trainers and mental health providers, work together in providing comprehensive psychological care to athletes. It specifically addresses psychological factors in athletes including personality issues and the psychological response to injury and illness. The statement also examines the athletic culture and environmental factors that commonly impact mental health, including sexuality and gender issues, hazing, bullying, sexual misconduct and transition from sport. Specific mental health disorders in athletes, such as eating disorders/disordered eating, depression and suicide, anxiety and stress, overtraining, sleep disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, are reviewed with a focus on detection, management, the effect on performance and prevention. This document uses the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy to grade level of evidence.

中文翻译：

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运动员的心理健康问题和心理因素：检测、管理、对表现和预防的影响：美国运动医学会立场声明——执行摘要

美国运动医学会召集了一个专家小组，以提供基于证据的最佳实践文件，以协助运动医学医师和运动护理网络的其他成员检测、治疗和预防竞技运动员的心理健康问题。本声明讨论了运动医学团队的成员，包括队医、运动教练和心理健康提供者，如何共同努力为运动员提供全面的心理护理。它专门针对运动员的心理因素，包括个性问题以及对受伤和疾病的心理反应。该声明还审查了通常影响心理健康的体育文化和环境因素，包括性和性别问题、欺凌、欺凌、性行为不端和从体育运动过渡。运动员的特定心理健康障碍，如饮食失调/饮食失调、抑郁和自杀、焦虑和压力、过度训练、睡眠障碍和注意力缺陷/多动障碍，重点是检测、管理、对表现和表现的影响。预防。本文档使用推荐强度分类法对证据级别进行分级。