Printed organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have moved beyond the research laboratory phase and have demonstrated their suitability to be upscaled for industrial manufacture. The improved efficiencies and increased lifetime testify the potential for this technology to compete with crystalline silicon–based technologies under some operating conditions. There are companies capable of producing large‐area OPV modules for outdoor installation. Examples of solar cell production on an industrial scale for energy production have been shown in the last 5 years. In this work, we present the performance data of a large‐area OPV module under operating conditions representative for real outdoor operation. This study focuses on the analysis of the thermal behavior of the module and shows how its performance can be affected by the temperatures it can reach outdoor under natural sunlight. A comparison of outdoor measurements with indoor data measured under simulated sunlight at several temperature‐irradiance combinations is also presented.

中文翻译：

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实际运行条件下有机光伏模块的功率性能和热运行

印刷有机光伏（OPV）已经超越了研究实验室阶段，并已证明其适合工业化生产。效率的提高和使用寿命的延长证明了该技术在某些工作条件下与基于晶体硅的技术竞争的潜力。有一些公司能够生产用于室外安装的大面积OPV模块。在过去的五年中，已经展示了用于能源生产的工业规模的太阳能电池生产的例子。在这项工作中，我们展示了在实际室外操作具有代表性的操作条件下大面积OPV模块的性能数据。这项研究着重于对模块的热性能的分析，并展示了模块的性能如何受到自然阳光下室外温度的影响。还介绍了室外测量值与在几种温度-辐照度组合下模拟阳光下测量的室内数据的比较。