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Theoretical Predication of Diels-Alder Reactions of Highly Strained Dienophiles
Computational and Theoretical Chemistry ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2020.112734
Congjie Zhang , Hui Jiao , Wenhong Jia

Using density functional theory M06-2X functional in combination with 6-311++G** basis set, we have obtained six types of highly strained dienophiles (1-6). The Diels-Alder reactions of 1-6 with butadiene (A), cyclopentadiene (B) and 3,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-tetrazine (C) have been investigated. Calculated results show that these Diels-Alder reactions are both thermodynamically and kinetically feasible. The endo Diels-Alder reactions of 1-6 with A and B are more favorable than their exo Diels-Alder reactions, which originates from the distortion energy differences of A and B. The low activation energy of the Diels-Alder reactions of 1-6 with C arises from the electron-withdrawing group CF3 in C, which is consistent with the previous results (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 15642). The Diels-Alder reactions of 1-6 with the three dienes give a family of novel propellanes but not six-membered carbocycles.



中文翻译:

高度紧张的亲双烯体的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应的理论预测

使用密度泛函理论M06-2X功能结合6-311 ++ G **基组,我们得到6种高度应变的亲二烯体(1 - 6)。的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应1 - 6与丁二烯(),环戊二烯()和3,6-双(三氟甲基)-tetrazine(Ç)进行了研究。计算结果表明,这些狄尔斯-阿尔德反应在热力学和动力学上都是可行的。的内切的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应1 - 6比它们更有利的Diels-Alder反应源自AB的畸变能差。的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应的活化能较低1 - 6Ç起因于吸电子基团CF 3Ç,这与前面的结果一致(J.化学会志。 2013,135,15642)。 。的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应1 - 6与三种二烯得到家族新颖螺桨的但不是六元碳环。

更新日期:2020-01-31
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