The athlete biological passport (ABP) was implemented by the International Cycling Union (UCI) in 2008. However, this improvement in the fight against doping was preceded with different milestones since 1996. In this paper, a detailed evolution of the ABP from traditional direct (urine) testing for antidoping purposes is presented. A chronological overview of the ABP including earlier non‐disclosed information and contemporary documentation are shown and documented. The strategic development from on‐site competition blood testing, called “health tests”, to the structure of the ABP is explained in this historical overview which provides information to the antidoping community and general public regarding the beginning of blood doping tests.

中文翻译：

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反兴奋剂：从健康检查到运动员的生物护照。

运动员生物护照（ABP）是由国际自行车联盟（UCI）于2008年实施的。然而，从1996年开始，在反兴奋剂方面的这种改进具有不同的里程碑。在本文中，ABP从传统直接提出了用于反掺杂目的的（尿）测试。显示并记录了ABP的时间顺序概述，包括较早的未公开信息和最新文档。历史回顾概述了从现场竞争血液测试（称为“健康测试”）到ABP结构的战略发展，该历史概述为反兴奋剂社区和公众提供了有关开始进行血液掺杂测试的信息。