Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a comprehensive and versatile diagnostic and prognostic imaging modality that plays an increasingly important role in management of patients with cardiovascular disease. In this review, we discuss CMR applications in nonischemic cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, right ventricular diseases, and valvular heart disease. We emphasize the quantitative nature of CMR in current practice, from volumes, function, myocardial strain analysis, and late gadolinium enhancement to parametric mapping, including T1, T2, and T2* relaxation times and extracellular volume fraction assessment.

中文翻译：

---

心血管磁共振成像的当代应用。

心血管磁共振成像（CMR）是一种全面且用途广泛的诊断和预后成像方法，在心血管疾病患者的管理中起着越来越重要的作用。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了CMR在非缺血性心肌病，缺血性心脏病，心律不齐，右心室疾病和瓣膜性心脏病中的应用。我们强调当前实践中CMR的定量性质，从体积，功能，心肌应变分析，late的晚期增强到参数映射，包括T1，T2和T2 *弛豫时间以及细胞外体积分数评估。