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Acute kidney injury and hepatitis associated with energy drink consumption: a case report.
Journal of Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2020-01-29 , DOI: 10.1186/s13256-019-2340-0
Raed Al Yacoub 1, 2 , Debra Luczkiewicz 3 , Christopher Kerr 3
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION In the USA, energy drinks are commonly consumed among adults. The side effects of these drinks are not well studied but consumers have reported multiple adverse events to the US Food and Drug Administration including acute kidney injury and acute hepatitis. CASE PRESENTATION A 62-year-old white woman presented with progressive weakness, fatigue, confusion, and delirium secondary to acute kidney injury and acute hepatitis associated with excessive energy drink use. Clinical improvement occurred with supportive care and discontinuation of energy drinks, with resolution of acute kidney injury and progressive improvement of liver function. The defined mechanism of injury is unknown but thought due to energy drink ingredients. CONCLUSION Multiple cases of energy drink-induced acute kidney injury or acute hepatitis are reported in the literature but this case is the first to report them simultaneously. Ingredients and presumed doses to cause these events are outlined in this case report.

中文翻译:

急性肾脏损伤和肝炎与能量饮料消费有关:一例报告。

简介在美国,成年人普遍饮用能量饮料。这些饮料的副作用尚未得到很好的研究,但是消费者向美国食品和药物管理局报告了多种不良事件,包括急性肾损伤和急性肝炎。病例介绍一名62岁的白人妇女表现为进行性虚弱,疲劳,精神错乱和精神错乱,继发于急性肾损伤和急性肝炎,与过量使用能量饮料有关。支持性护理和能量饮料的停药改善了急性肾损伤和肝功能的逐步改善,从而改善了临床状况。明确的损伤机制尚不清楚,但由于能量饮料成分而被认为。结论文献报道了多例能量饮料诱发的急性肾损伤或急性肝炎病例,但该病例是第一个同时报道的病例。该病例报告概述了引起这些事件的成分和假定剂量。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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