Abstract The environmental behaviour of tourists in tourism activities is the result of the interaction of "human" and "environment". Previous research on tourists' environmental behaviour has given more attention to tourists' "human" factors, including their individual psychological factors. However, the "environment" factors have not received much attention in the research, especially the influence of the situational factors of tourist destinations on tourists' environmental behaviour. Public environmental facilities (PEF) is an important part of tourist destinations and the main situational factor. Furthermore, previous studies on tourists' environmental behaviours have focused more on environmentally responsible behaviours (ERB), which often has a positive impact on the environment. However, environmentally disturbing behaviours (EDB), which often has a negative impact on the environment, has not been fully examined in previous studies. Based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), this research conducted a questionnaire survey to 534 tourists to explore the impact of PEF on tourists' EDB using the structural equation model and multi-group analysis method. The first finding was that tourists' attitudes (ATT) and subjective norms (SN) have significant negative effects on their environmentally disturbing behavioural intentions (EDBI). Perceived behavioural control (PBC) has a significant negative impact on EDBI and EDB. Additionally, there is a significant positive impact of EDBI on EDB. Second, PEF in the tourist destination plays a negative role in moderating the relationship between tourists' EDBI and EDB, that is, PEF are hygiene factors for tourists' environmental behaviour. Study results suggest management policies for public environmental facilities in tourist destinations and highlight the importance of tourists' psychological factors on long-term sustainability of tourist destinations.

中文翻译：

---

公共环境设施：影响游客环境行为的卫生因素

摘要 旅游者在旅游活动中的环境行为是“人”与“环境”相互作用的结果。以往对游客环境行为的研究，更多地关注游客的“人”因素，包括个体心理因素。然而，“环境”因素在研究中并未受到太多关注，尤其是旅游目的地的情境因素对游客环境行为的影响。公共环境设施（PEF）是旅游目的地的重要组成部分，也是主要的情境因素。此外，以往关于游客环境行为的研究更侧重于对环境有积极影响的环境责任行为（ERB）。然而，通常对环境产生负面影响的环境干扰行为 (EDB) 在以前的研究中尚未得到充分研究。本研究基于计划行为理论（TPB），对534名游客进行问卷调查，采用结构方程模型和多组分析方法探讨PEF对游客EDB的影响。第一个发现是游客的态度（ATT）和主观规范（SN）对他们的环境干扰行为意图（EDBI）有显着的负面影响。感知行为控制（PBC）对 EDBI 和 EDB 有显着的负面影响。此外，EDBI 对 EDB 有显着的积极影响。其次，旅游目的地的PEF在调节游客EDBI与EDB的关系中起消极作用，也就是说，PEF 是影响游客环境行为的卫生因素。研究结果提出了旅游目的地公共环境设施的管理政策，并强调了游客心理因素对旅游目的地长期可持续性的重要性。