Abstract The matt waterborne coating possesses the characteristics of green environmental protection, soft luster and broad application. At present, achieving the matting effect of the coating is mainly by adding external matting agent into the formula or synthesizing self-matting polymer. On account of the defects produced by adding external matting agent like lowering the emulsion stability, fabricating self-matting waterborne polymer with excellent properties has drawn increasing attention. In this paper, strategies for obtaining matting effect and the factors affecting glossiness were firstly introduced. In order to synthesize self-matting waterborne polymer with good matting performance, the methods for constructing surface roughness and the design of membrane phase component materials, which were the two important aspects governing the matting performance of waterborne self-matting polyurethane and acrylic polymer were reviewed subsequently in detail. In addition, the evaluation of matting performance, and characterization of surface roughness and membrane phase structure were summarized. Last but not least, the development trend of self-matting waterborne polymer was prospected.

中文翻译：

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自消光水性聚合物的制备与表征——概述

摘要 哑光水性涂料具有绿色环保、光泽柔和、应用广泛的特点。目前实现涂料的消光效果主要是通过在配方中加入外消光剂或合成自消光聚合物。由于添加外消光剂会降低乳液稳定性等缺陷，制备具有优异性能的自消光水性聚合物越来越受到关注。本文首先介绍了获得消光效果的策略以及影响光泽度的因素。为了合成具有良好消光性能的自消光水性聚合物，构建表面粗糙度的方法和膜相组分材料的设计，随后详细评述了决定水性自消光聚氨酯和丙烯酸聚合物消光性能的两个重要方面。此外，还总结了消光性能的评价、表面粗糙度和膜相结构的表征。最后，展望了自消光水性聚合物的发展趋势。