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Recommendations for the nomenclature of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
Archives of Virology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s00705-019-04520-6
P Simmonds 1 , A E Gorbalenya 2 , H Harvala 3 , T Hovi 4 , N J Knowles 5 , A M Lindberg 6 , M S Oberste 7 , A C Palmenberg 8 , G Reuter 9 , T Skern 10 , C Tapparel 11 , K C Wolthers 12 , P C Y Woo 13 , R Zell 14
Affiliation  

Enteroviruses (EVs) and rhinoviruses (RVs) are significant pathogens of humans and are the subject of intensive clinical and epidemiological research and public health measures, notably in the eradication of poliovirus and in the investigation and control of emerging pathogenic EV types worldwide. EVs and RVs are highly diverse in their antigenic properties, tissue tropism, disease associations and evolutionary relationships, but the latter often conflict with previously developed biologically defined terms, such as "coxsackieviruses", "polioviruses" and "echoviruses", which were used before their genetic interrelationships were understood. This has created widespread formatting problems and inconsistencies in the nomenclature for EV and RV types and species in the literature and public databases. As members of the International Committee for Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Picornaviridae Study Group, we describe the correct use of taxon names for these viruses and have produced a series of recommendations for the nomenclature of EV and RV types and their abbreviations. We believe their adoption will promote greater clarity and consistency in the terminology used in the scientific and medical literature. The recommendations will additionally provide a useful reference guide for journals, other publications and public databases seeking to use standardised terms for the growing multitude of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses described worldwide.

中文翻译:

肠道病毒和鼻病毒命名建议。

肠道病毒 (EVs) 和鼻病毒 (RVs) 是人类的重要病原体,是密集的临床和流行病学研究以及公共卫生措施的主题,特别是在消灭脊髓灰质炎病毒以及调查和控制全球新出现的致病性 EV 类型方面。EVs 和 RVs 在其抗原特性、组织嗜性、疾病关联和进化关系方面高度多样化,但后者经常与以前使用的“柯萨奇病毒”、“脊髓灰质炎病毒”和“埃可病毒”等生物学定义的术语相冲突他们的遗传相互关系被理解。这在文献和公共数据库中对 EV 和 RV 类型和物种的命名造成了广泛的格式问题和不一致。作为国际病毒分类委员会 (ICTV) 小核糖核酸病毒科研究组的成员,我们描述了这些病毒分类单元名称的正确用法,并就 EV 和 RV 类型的命名及其缩写提出了一系列建议。我们相信它们的采用将促进科学和医学文献中使用的术语更加清晰和一致。这些建议还将为期刊、其他出版物和公共数据库提供有用的参考指南,以使用标准化术语来描述全球范围内不断增长的大量肠道病毒和鼻病毒。我们描述了这些病毒分类单元名称的正确用法,并对 EV 和 RV 类型的命名及其缩写提出了一系列建议。我们相信它们的采用将促进科学和医学文献中使用的术语更加清晰和一致。这些建议还将为期刊、其他出版物和公共数据库提供有用的参考指南,以使用标准化术语来描述全球范围内不断增长的大量肠道病毒和鼻病毒。我们描述了这些病毒分类单元名称的正确用法,并对 EV 和 RV 类型的命名及其缩写提出了一系列建议。我们相信它们的采用将促进科学和医学文献中使用的术语更加清晰和一致。这些建议还将为期刊、其他出版物和公共数据库提供有用的参考指南,以使用标准化术语来描述全球范围内不断增长的大量肠道病毒和鼻病毒。
更新日期:2020-01-26
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