Cu species (Cu/Cu₂O/CuO NPs) functionalized fabric (Cu-fabric) with superhydrophobicity was fabricated through a simple in-situ reduction from Cu(OH)₂-coated-fabric and an immersion process in n-octadecathiol (ODT) solution, in which cotton fabric served as bio-support material to immobilize Cu²⁺ in the presence of NH₃·H₂O. The surface morphology, elements composition, elements valance state and functional groups were detected by SEM, EDS, XPS and ATR-FTIR, respectively, and a formation mechanism of the Cu-fabric was proposed. The as-prepared Cu-fabric showed superhydrophobicity to deionized water, with a water contact angle (WCA) about 153.5 and a sliding angle (SA) about 10, and good hydrophobicity to other common household liquids. In addition, the Cu-fabric maintained chemical stability after 72 h under different extreme conditions, and mechanical durability after 200 cm of abrasion length. Furthermore, the separation efficiency of light oil/water mixtures with Cu-fabric exceeded 97% for n-dodecane, n-hexane, kerosene, cyclohexane and n-heptane and Cu-fabric maintained a high separation efficiency for n-dodecane and n-hexane after 30 separation cycles. The as-prepared Cu-fabric exhibited potential for practical application in oil/water separation of oil-contaminated industrial sewage in complicated environments.

通过简单地原位还原包覆Cu（OH）₂的织物并将其浸入正十八烷硫醇（ODT ）中，制备具有超疏水性的Cu物种（Cu / Cu ₂ O / CuO NPs）功能化织物（Cu-fabric）。溶液，其中棉织物作为生物支撑材料，在NH ₃ ·H ₂存在下固定Cu ²⁺O.分别用SEM，EDS，XPS和ATR-FTIR检测了表面形貌，元素组成，价态和官能团，并提出了Cu织物的形成机理。所制备的Cu织物显示出对去离子水的超疏水性，其水接触角（WCA）为约153.5，滑动角（SA）为约10，并且对其他普通家用液体具有良好的疏水性。此外，铜纤维在不同的极端条件下72小时后仍保持化学稳定性，在200 cm磨损长度后仍保持机械耐久性。此外，与正构十二烷，正己烷，煤油，环己烷和正庚烷相比，含铜织物的轻油/水混合物的分离效率超过97％，而正构十二烷和正构烷烃的铜织物仍保持较高的分离效率。 30个分离循环后的己烷。