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Association between regular exercise and asthma control among adults: The population-based Northern Finnish Asthma Study.
PLOS ONE ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-23 , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227983
Maritta S Jaakkola 1, 2, 3 , Sirpa A M Aalto 1, 2, 3 , Henna Hyrkäs-Palmu 1, 2, 3 , Jouni J K Jaakkola 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Previously those with asthma were often advised to avoid strenuous exercise because of fear for exercise-induced asthmatic reactions, but recent findings suggest many beneficial effects on health related to exercise. We elaborated on the relation between regular exercise and asthma control among adults. This was a population-based cross-sectional Northern Finnish Asthma Study (NoFAS), in which altogether 1922 adult subjects 17-73 years old living in Northern Finland answered the NoFAS questionnaire. The determinant of interest was the total amount of regular exercise during leisure time, measured in hours per week and categorized into no, low (>0≤2h per week), medium (>2 ≤5h), high (>5≤10h) and very high (>10h) exercise categories. The outcome of interest was asthma control, which was assessed based on the Asthma Control Test (ACT). As statistical methods we applied analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Poisson regression. ACT score increased gradually, i.e. asthma control improved, with an increasing amount of exercise from no exercise (mean ACT = 19.4; difference from the reference: -1.57, 95% CI -2.12 to -1.01) to high exercise reference category (mean = 21.0), but was slightly lower (mean = 20.3; -0.64, 95% CI -1.27 to -0.02) in the very high exercise category. Such non-linear relation was present both in women and in men. In conclusion, we provide evidence that moderate to high regular exercise improves asthma control among adults with asthma. Advice about regular exercise should be included as an important part of asthma management for adults.

中文翻译:

成年人定期运动与哮喘控制之间的关联:基于人群的芬兰北部哮喘研究。

以前,通常建议患有哮喘的人避免剧烈运动,因为他们担心运动引起的哮喘反应,但最近的发现表明,与运动有关的健康对身体有许多有益的影响。我们详细阐述了成年人定期运动与哮喘控制之间的关系。这是一项基于人群的横断面北部芬兰哮喘研究(NoFAS),其中共有1922名居住在芬兰北部的17-73岁的成人受试者回答了NoFAS调查问卷。感兴趣的决定因素是休闲时间的定期运动总量,以每周小时数为单位,分为无,低(每周> 0≤2h),中(> 2≤5h),高(>5≤10h)和非常高(> 10h)的运动类别。感兴趣的结果是哮喘控制,这是根据哮喘控制测试(ACT)进行评估的。作为统计方法,我们应用了方差分析(ANOVA)和泊松回归。ACT得分逐渐增加,即哮喘控制得到改善,从不进行运动(平均ACT = 19.4;与参考值的差异:-1.57,95%CI -2.12至-1.01)到高运动参考类别(平均值= 21.0),但在极高运动类别中则略低(平均值= 20.3; -0.64,95%CI -1.27至-0.02)。男女之间都存在这种非线性关系。总之,我们提供的证据表明,进行中度至高强度的定期运动可以改善成年人哮喘的控制。关于定期锻炼的建议应作为成年人哮喘管理的重要组成部分。哮喘控制得到改善,从不运动(平均ACT = 19.4;与参考值的差异:-1.57,95%CI -2.12至-1.01)到高运动参考类别(平均值= 21.0)有所增加,但略有增加在极高运动类别中较低(平均= 20.3; -0.64,95%CI -1.27至-0.02)。男女之间都存在这种非线性关系。总之,我们提供的证据表明,进行中度至高强度的定期运动可以改善成年人哮喘的控制。关于定期锻炼的建议应作为成年人哮喘管理的重要组成部分。哮喘控制得到改善,从不运动(平均ACT = 19.4;与参考值的差异:-1.57,95%CI -2.12至-1.01)到高运动参考类别(平均值= 21.0)有所增加,但略有增加在极高运动类别中较低(平均= 20.3; -0.64,95%CI -1.27至-0.02)。男女之间都存在这种非线性关系。总之,我们提供的证据表明,进行中度至高强度的定期运动可以改善成年人哮喘的控制。关于定期锻炼的建议应作为成年人哮喘管理的重要组成部分。27至-0.02)。男女之间都存在这种非线性关系。总之,我们提供的证据表明,进行中度至高强度的定期运动可以改善成年人哮喘的控制。关于定期锻炼的建议应作为成年人哮喘管理的重要组成部分。27至-0.02)。男女之间都存在这种非线性关系。总之,我们提供的证据表明,进行中度至高强度的定期运动可以改善成年人哮喘的控制。关于定期锻炼的建议应作为成年人哮喘管理的重要组成部分。
更新日期:2020-01-24
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