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Ethical approaches and autonomous systems
Artificial Intelligence ( IF 14.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.artint.2020.103239
T.J.M. Bench-Capon

Abstract In this paper we consider how the three main approaches to ethics – deontology, consequentialism and virtue ethics – relate to the implementation of ethical agents. We provide a description of each approach and how agents might be implemented by designers following the different approaches. Although there are numerous examples of agents implemented within the consequentialist and deontological approaches, this is not so for virtue ethics. We therefore propose a novel means of implementing agents within the virtue ethics approach. It is seen that each approach has its own particular strengths and weaknesses when considered as the basis for implementing ethical agents, and that the different approaches are appropriate to different kinds of system.

中文翻译:

道德方法和自治系统

摘要 在本文中,我们考虑了伦理学的三种主要方法——义务论、后果论和美德伦理——如何与伦理主体的实施相关联。我们提供了每种方法的描述,以及设计者如何按照不同的方法实现代理。尽管在结果论和道义论方法中实施了许多代理的例子,但美德伦理却并非如此。因此,我们提出了一种在美德伦理方法中实施代理的新方法。可以看出,当被视为实施道德代理的基础时,每种方法都有其特定的优势和劣势,并且不同的方法适用于不同类型的系统。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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