The first oral cholera vaccination (OCV) campaign in Somalia was implemented between March and October 2017. It was the first time the Ministry of Health had introduced and used OCV as part of the cholera prevention and control strategies. The Ministry of Health aimed to cover 1.1 million people ≥ 1 year with 2 doses of the OCV in 11 high-risk districts. Overall, 2-dose administrative OCV coverage in all targeted districts was 95.5%. Following the campaign, a random sample survey was conducted in 9 out of 11districts to evaluate coverage, awareness, reasons for non-vaccination, the water and sanitation status of households, and any resulting adverse events. The survey was conducted in 2 phases. Of the 3,715 eligible individuals in the first phase, 92.5% (95% CI 91.4-93.6%) received 2 doses of the OCV and 7.0% (95% CI 6.0-8.2%) 1 dose. In the second phase, of 1,926 individuals, 94.1% (95% CI 92.9-95.1%) received 2 doses and 2.6% (95% CI 2.0-3.4%) 1 dose. Despite challenges, this experience shows that OCV campaigns can be implemented in acute humanitarian settings through existing immunization structures.

中文翻译：

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2017年在索马里发生的紧急紧急情况下口服霍乱疫苗接种覆盖率。

2017年3月至2017年10月，在索马里开展了首次口服霍乱疫苗接种（OCV）运动。这是卫生部首次将OCV引入霍乱疫苗并将其用作霍乱预防和控制策略的一部分。卫生部的目标是在11个高风险地区使用2剂OCV覆盖110万人≥1岁的人群。总体而言，所有目标地区的2剂行政OCV覆盖率为95.5％。活动结束后，对11个区中的9个区进行了随机抽样调查，以评估覆盖范围，意识，不接种疫苗的原因，家庭的用水和卫生状况以及由此产生的不良事件。该调查分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段的3,715名合格个体中，有92.5％（95％CI 91.4-93.6％）接受了2剂OCV和7.0％（95％CI 6.0-8.2％）1剂。在第二阶段，共有1,926位个体，其中94.1％（95％CI 92.9-95.1％）接受了2剂，2.6％（95％CI 2.0-3.4％）接受了1剂。尽管存在挑战，但这种经验表明，可以通过现有的免疫结构在急性人道主义环境中开展OCV运动。