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Enhanced Anti-CO poisoning of platinum on mesoporous carbon spheres by abundant hydroxyl groups in methanol electro-oxidation
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135751
Guanjun Chen , Zhengfei Dai , Hongwei Bao , Long Zhang , Lan Sun , Huaqiang Shan , Shuai Liu , Fei Ma

To date, substantial efforts have been made to improve the electrocatalytic performance and durability of Pt-based catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). However, these catalysts are still limited by their high susceptibility to poisoning due to strong COads adsorption on Pt surfaces. Herein, a new MOR catalyst is reported as a possible solution to this challenge. This catalyst features cobalt carbonate hydroxide (CoCH) nanorods that are intimately enclosed by Pt/Vulcan XC-72 carbon (Pt/C), wherein Pt nanoparticles with a diameter of ∼2 nm are uniformly decorated on Vulcan XC-72 carbon. Compared to Pt/C, CoCH–Pt/C exhibits impressive MOR activity and durability. More importantly, the CoCH–Pt/C catalyst can maintain 40% of its initial activity after 10,000 s of chronopotentiometry and can be fully reactivated by running several CV cycles in 1 M KOH. The incorporation of CoCH is believed to play a major role in facilitating the oxidative removal of COads at adjacent Pt sites, since it can readily promote water dissociation to form OHads in alkaline electrolytes. This finding was confirmed by CO-stripping, impedance spectra and CO poisoning experiments. The bifunctional interaction between Pt and CoCH provides a valuable reference for designing new high-performance MOR electrocatalysts.



中文翻译:

甲醇电氧化中丰富的羟基增强了介孔碳球上铂的抗CO中毒作用

迄今为止,已经做出了很大的努力来改善用于甲醇氧化反应(MOR)的Pt基催化剂的电催化性能和耐久性。但是,由于强烈的CO吸附,这些催化剂仍然受到其对中毒的高敏感性的限制。吸附在铂表面上。在本文中,据报道新的MOR催化剂可以解决这一挑战。该催化剂的特征是被Pt / Vulcan XC-72碳(Pt / C)紧密包裹的氢氧化钴氢氧化物(CoCH)纳米棒,其中直径约2 nm的Pt纳米颗粒均匀地装饰在Vulcan XC-72碳上。与Pt / C相比,CoCH–Pt / C表现出令人印象深刻的MOR活动和耐久性。更重要的是,CoCH–Pt / C催化剂在10,000 s计时电位法后可以保持其40%的初始活性,并且可以通过在1 M KOH中运行多个CV循环而完全活化。据信,CoCH的加入在促进相邻Pt位点处的CO广告的氧化去除方面起主要作用,因为它可以很容易地促进水的离解形成OH广告。在碱性电解液中。二氧化碳剥离,阻抗谱和二氧化碳中毒实验证实了这一发现。Pt和CoCH之间的双功能相互作用为设计新型高性能MOR电催化剂提供了有价值的参考。

更新日期:2020-01-22
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