Background and Motivation: In recent years, the topic of applying videos in requirements engineering has been discussed and its contributions are of interesting potential. In the last 35 years, several researchers proposed approaches for applying videos in requirements engineering due to their communication richness and effectiveness. However, these approaches mainly use videos but omit the details about how to produce them. This lack of guidance is one crucial reason why videos are not an established documentation option for successful requirements communication and thus shared understanding. Software professionals are not directors and thus they do not necessarily know what constitutes a good video in general and for an existing approach. Therefore, this lack of knowledge and skills on how to produce and use videos for visual communication impedes the application of videos by software professionals in requirements engineering. How to Create Effective Videos and Vision Videos?: This technical report addresses this lack of knowledge and skills by software professionals. We provide two guidelines that can be used as checklists to avoid frequent flaws in the production and use of videos respectively vision videos. Software professionals without special training should be able to follow these guidelines to achieve the basic capabilities to produce (vision) videos that are accepted by their stakeholders. These guidelines represent a core set of those capabilities in the preproduction, shooting, postproduction, and viewing of (vision) videos. We do not strive for perfection in any of these capabilities, .e.g., technical handling of video equipment, storytelling, or video editing. Instead, these guidelines support all steps of the (vision) video production and use process to a balanced way.

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软件专业人员制作视频和视觉视频的跨学科指南

背景和动机：近年来，人们讨论了在需求工程中应用视频的话题，它的贡献具有有趣的潜力。在过去的 35 年中，由于视频的丰富性和有效性，一些研究人员提出了在需求工程中应用视频的方法。然而，这些方法主要使用视频，而忽略了如何制作视频的细节。缺乏指导是视频不是成功的需求沟通和共享理解的既定文档选项的一个关键原因。软件专业人员不是导演，因此他们不一定知道一般和现有方法的好视频的构成。所以，缺乏如何制作和使用视频进行视觉交流的知识和技能阻碍了软件专业人员在需求工程中应用视频。如何创建有效的视频和视觉视频？：这份技术报告解决了软件专业人员缺乏知识和技能的问题。我们提供了两个指南，可用作检查清单，以避免视频制作和使用中的频繁缺陷，分别是视觉视频。没有经过特殊培训的软件专业人员应该能够遵循这些指南，以实现制作（视觉）视频的基本能力，并为他们的利益相关者所接受。这些指南代表了预制作、拍摄、后期制作和（视觉）视频观看中的一组核心功能。我们不追求任何这些能力的完美，例如，视频设备的技术处理、讲故事或视频编辑。相反，这些指南以平衡的方式支持（视觉）视频制作和使用过程的所有步骤。