Species exposed to anthropogenic climate change can acclimate, adapt, move, or be extirpated. It is often assumed that movement will be the dominant response, with populations tracking their climate envelopes in space, but the numerous species restricted to specialized substrates cannot easily move. In warmer regions of the world, such edaphic specialists appear to have accumulated in situ over millions of years, persisting despite climate change by local movements, plastic responses, and genetic adaptation. However, past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower, while edaphic islands are now exposed to multiple additional threats, including mining. Modeling studies that ignore edaphic constraints on climate change responses may therefore give misleading results for a significant proportion of all taxa.

中文翻译：

---

气候变化和Ephphic专家：无法抗拒的力量遇到了不可移动的物体？

暴露于人为气候变化的物种可以适应，适应，迁徙或灭绝。人们通常认为运动将是主要的反应，种群会追踪其在太空中的气候变化，但是受限于特殊基质的众多物种无法轻易运动。在世界上较温暖的地区，这样的教育专家似乎已经在原地积累了数百万年，尽管当地活动，塑性响应和遗传适应导致了气候变化，但这些专家仍然存在。但是，过去的气候通常比今天凉爽，变暖的速度也较慢，而埃德培岛现在却面临着包括采矿在内的多种其他威胁。因此，忽略研究对气候变化响应的前瞻性约束的建模研究可能会在大部分生物分类中产生误导性的结果。