In this review, we focus on recent developments in nonlabeled@label-free and labeled@sandwich assay concepts of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) using numerous electrochemical approaches. The fundamental role of such nanostructured materials for the improvement of the analytical response and thus the analytical figures of merit of various TNF-α sensing operations were revealed. Also, this examination focused on recent developments in immuno-electrochemical cytokine TNF-α sensors based on nanostructured materials from 2006 to 2019.

中文翻译：

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用于检测细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子α的电化学免疫传感器：综述。

在这篇综述中，我们集中于使用多种电化学方法的肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）的非标记@无标记和标记@夹心测定法概念的最新发展。揭示了这种纳米结构材料对于改善分析响应的基本作用，从而揭示了各种TNF-α传感操作的优劣分析指标。此外，这项检查的重点是2006年至2019年基于纳米结构材料的免疫电化学细胞因子TNF-α传感器的最新发展。