Functionalization of gold nanoparticles is crucial for the effective utilization of these materials in health-related applications. Health-related applications of gold nanoparticles rely on the physical and chemical reactions between molecules and gold nanoparticles. Surface chemistry can precisely control and tailor the surface properties of gold nanoparticles to meet the needs of applications. Gold nanoparticles have unique physical and chemical properties, and have been used in a broad range of applications from prophylaxis to diagnosis and treatment. The surface chemistry of gold nanoparticles plays a crucial role in all of these applications. This minireview summarizes these applications from the perspective of surface chemistry and explores how surface chemistry improves and imparts new properties to gold nanoparticles for these applications.

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用于健康相关应用的金纳米粒子的表面化学

金纳米粒子的功能化对于这些材料在健康相关应用中的有效利用至关重要。金纳米粒子的健康相关应用依赖于分子与金纳米粒子之间的物理和化学反应。表面化学可以精确控制和定制金纳米粒子的表面特性，以满足应用的需求。金纳米颗粒具有独特的物理和化学性质，已被广泛应用于从预防到诊断和治疗。金纳米颗粒的表面化学在所有这些应用中都起着至关重要的作用。这篇小型评论从表面化学的角度总结了这些应用，并探讨了表面化学如何改进金纳米颗粒并赋予这些应用新的特性。