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Use of analgesics in acute stroke patients with inability to self-report pain: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Neurology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-14 , DOI: 10.1186/s12883-020-1606-x
J Schuster , C Hoyer , A Ebert 1 , A Alonso 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Pain is a common and burdensome complication in patients with acute stroke. We assessed the impact of impaired communication in stroke patients on pain assessment and treatment. METHODS We included 909 (507 male, mean age 71.8 years) patients admitted to our stroke unit from 01/2015 to 12/2015 in the analysis. Patients were assigned to four groups: able to communicate (AC), not able to communicate prior to index stroke (P-NAC), due to focal symptoms of index stroke (S-NAC), due to a reduced level of consciousness (C-NAC). Pain prevalence, documentation of pain and use of analgesics were evaluated. C-NAC patients were excluded from analyses regarding analgesic treatment due to relevant differences in patient characteristics. RESULTS 746 patients (82.1%) were classified as AC, 25 (2.8%) as P-NAC, 90 (9.9%) as S-NAC and 48 (5.3%) as C-NAC. Pain was documented on the Numeric Rating Scale and in form of free text by nurses and physicians. Nurses documented pain more frequently than physicians (p < 0.001). Pain prevalence was 47.0% (n.s. between groups). The use of analgesic medication increased from 48.7% in the AC group, to 76.0% in the P-NAC group, and 77.8% in the S-NAC group (p < 0.001). Opioid use was significantly more frequent in NAC patients (p < 0.001). The response to the treatment was poorly documented with significantly lowest rates in S-NAC patients (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that post-stroke pain in patients with inability to communicate is not attended enough, not systematically assessed and therefore not sufficiently treated.

中文翻译:

无自我报告性疼痛的急性中风患者使用镇痛药的回顾性队列研究。

背景技术疼痛是急性中风患者的常见且繁重的并发症。我们评估了中风患者沟通障碍对疼痛评估和治疗的影响。方法我们纳入了从01/2015到12/2015入院的909例(507例男性,平均年龄71.8岁)患者。将患者分为四组:能够交流(AC),由于中风意识减弱(C-NAC),由于中风的症状(S-NAC)而无法在中风之前进行交流(P-NAC) -NAC)。评估疼痛发生率,疼痛记录和使用止痛药。由于患者特征的相关差异,C-NAC患者无法进行镇痛治疗分析。结果746例患者(82.1%)被分类为AC,25例(2.8%)被分类为P-NAC,90例(9.9%)被分类为S-NAC,48例(5。3%)作为C-NAC。疼痛记录在数字评分量表上,并由护士和医生以自由文本的形式记录。护士比医生更频繁地记录疼痛(p <0.001)。疼痛发生率为47.0%(组间ns)。镇痛药物的使用从AC组的48.7%上升到P-NAC组的76.0%和S-NAC组的77.8%(p <0.001)。NAC患者使用阿片类药物的频率明显更高(p <0.001)。在S-NAC患者中,对治疗反应的记录很少,发生率最低(p <0.001)。结论我们的研究表明,不能沟通的患者中风后疼痛没有得到足够的照顾,没有得到系统的评估,因此没有得到充分的治疗。护士比医生更频繁地记录疼痛(p <0.001)。疼痛发生率为47.0%(各组之间为ns)。镇痛药物的使用从AC组的48.7%上升到P-NAC组的76.0%和S-NAC组的77.8%(p <0.001)。NAC患者使用阿片类药物的频率明显更高(p <0.001)。在S-NAC患者中,对治疗反应的记录很少,发生率最低(p <0.001)。结论我们的研究表明,不能沟通的患者中风后疼痛没有得到足够的照顾,没有得到系统的评估,因此没有得到充分的治疗。护士比医生更频繁地记录疼痛(p <0.001)。疼痛发生率为47.0%(组间ns)。镇痛药物的使用从AC组的48.7%上升到P-NAC组的76.0%和S-NAC组的77.8%(p <0.001)。NAC患者使用阿片类药物的频率明显更高(p <0.001)。在S-NAC患者中,对治疗反应的记录很少,发生率最低(p <0.001)。结论我们的研究表明,无法沟通的患者中风后疼痛没有得到足够的照顾,没有得到系统的评估,因此没有得到充分的治疗。P-NAC组为0%,S-NAC组为77.8%(p <0.001)。NAC患者使用阿片类药物的频率明显更高(p <0.001)。在S-NAC患者中,对治疗反应的记录很少,发生率最低(p <0.001)。结论我们的研究表明,无法沟通的患者中风后疼痛没有得到足够的照顾,没有得到系统的评估,因此没有得到充分的治疗。P-NAC组为0%,S-NAC组为77.8%(p <0.001)。NAC患者使用阿片类药物的频率明显更高(p <0.001)。在S-NAC患者中,对治疗反应的记录很少,发生率最低(p <0.001)。结论我们的研究表明,无法沟通的患者中风后疼痛没有得到足够的照顾,没有得到系统的评估,因此没有得到充分的治疗。
更新日期:2020-01-14
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