This paper explores the tension between openness and prudence in AI research, evident in two core principles of the Montr\'eal Declaration for Responsible AI. While the AI community has strong norms around open sharing of research, concerns about the potential harms arising from misuse of research are growing, prompting some to consider whether the field of AI needs to reconsider publication norms. We discuss how different beliefs and values can lead to differing perspectives on how the AI community should manage this tension, and explore implications for what responsible publication norms in AI research might look like in practice.

中文翻译：

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人工智能研究中开放与审慎之间的紧张关系

本文探讨了人工智能研究中开放性和审慎性之间的紧张关系，这在《负责任人工智能蒙特利尔宣言》的两个核心原则中很明显。虽然人工智能社区在研究的开放共享方面有很强的规范，但对滥用研究带来的潜在危害的担忧正在增加，促使一些人考虑人工智能领域是否需要重新考虑出版规范。我们讨论了不同的信念和价值观如何导致对人工智能社区应如何处理这种紧张局势的不同观点，并探讨人工智能研究中负责任的出版规范在实践中可能是什么样子的影响。