Abstract Ar1000+ clusters accelerated by a voltage in the range of 10–15 kV were used to fabricate self-assembled nanoripples on the surface of ZnO needles. The influence of the cluster accelerating voltage and the lateral size of the needles on the ripple formation were studied. The nanoripples formed on a large surface of a needle resemble eolian sand ripples, whereas, those formed on the needle edges or thin needles demonstrate well-ordered ribbed structures.

中文翻译：

---

使用气体团簇离子轰击装饰具有纳米波纹的 ZnO 针

摘要 Ar1000+ 团簇在 10-15 kV 范围内的电压下加速用于在 ZnO 针表面制造自组装纳米波纹。研究了簇加速电压和针的横向尺寸对纹波形成的影响。在针的大表面上形成的纳米波纹类似于风沙波纹，而在针边缘或细针上形成的纳米波纹则表现出有序的肋状结构。