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A new “off-on-off” sensor for sequential detection of Al3+ and Cu2+ with excellent sensitivity and selectivity based on different sensing mechanisms
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112372
Yuankang Xu , Lei Yang , Hanyu Wang , Yanxia Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Meishan Pei , Guangyou Zhang

A new simple Schiff base, (E)-N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-6-carbohydrazide (X), was designed and synthesized based on salicylaldehyde and imidazo[2, 1-b]thiazole. X could be used as a sensor to identify Al3+ through a significant fluorescence enhancement because of CHEF and inhibition of PET process and then to detect Cu2+ through a highly efficient quenching behavior due to the paramagnetic quenching. The sensor showed a high selectivity for Al3+ and Cu2+ in methanol solution at pH = 5 and was not disturbed by other competing metal ions. Furthermore, based on the equation 3σ/slope, the detection limits of sensor for Al3+ and Cu2+ were calculated to be 3.1 × 10−10 M and 9.8 × 10-11 M, respectively. Additionally, the association constants of X[Al3+] and X[Cu2+] were also determined to be 2.3 × 104 M-1 and 6.1 × 104 M-1 on basis of Benesi-Hildebrand equation. In addition, the titration experiment of fluorescence and mass spectrometry showed that sensor was combined with Al3+ or Cu2+ both in 1:1 ratio. Moreover, the optimized structure and energy calculations of X, X[Al3+] and X[Cu2+] were obtained by Gaussian software based on the basis set of B3LYP/6−31 G(d) and B3LYP/LANL2DZ. And, the sensor successfully detected Al3+ and Cu2+ in the real water sample with a satisfactory recovery (91.4 % - 107.1 %) and RSD values (0.66 % - 1.91 %).



中文翻译:

一种新型的“开-关-关”传感器,基于不同的传感机制,以优异的灵敏度和选择性连续检测Al 3+和Cu 2+

一种新的简单的席夫碱,(E)-N' - (2-羟基亚苄基)咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-6-碳酰肼(X),设计并合成基于水杨醛和咪唑并[2,1- b噻唑。X可以用作传感器,通过CHEF和抑制PET过程,通过显着的荧光增强来识别Al 3+,然后通过顺磁淬灭通过高效淬灭行为检测Cu 2+。该传感器对pH = 5的甲醇溶液中的Al 3+和Cu 2+具有很高的选择性,并且不受其他竞争性金属离子的干扰。此外,基于等式3σ/斜率,传感器对Al 3+的检测极限Cu 2+和Cu 2+分别被计算为3.1×10 -10 M和9.8×10 -11M。另外,还根据贝内西-希尔德布兰德方程,将X [Al 3+ ]和X [Cu 2+ ]的缔合常数确定为2.3×10 4 M -1和6.1×10 4 M -1。此外,荧光和质谱滴定实验表明,传感器与Al 3+或Cu 2+均以1:1的比例结合。此外,XX [Al通过高斯软件基于B3LYP / 6-31 G(d)和B3LYP / LANL2DZ的基集获得3+ ]和X [Cu 2+ ]。并且,该传感器成功检测了真实水样中的Al 3+和Cu 2+,回收率令人满意(91.4%-107.1%),RSD值(0.66%-1.91%)。

更新日期:2020-01-13
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