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Boosting the stable sodium-ion storage performance by tailoring the 1D TiO2@ReS2 core-shell heterostructures
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135695
Xinqian Wang , Biao Chen , Jing Mao , Junwei Sha , Liying Ma , Naiqin Zhao , Fang He

ReS2 has been considered as an emerging transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, its electrochemical performance is severely limited by the structural aggregation and damage during deep charge-discharge. Here, a new 1D TiO2@ReS2 core-shell structure is reported for boosting the stable performance as the TiO2 has durable structural stability. The 1D TiO2 nanotubes with rough surface and large surface area are helpful to grow few-layer (≤4 layers) ReS2 nanosheets onto their surface. In the obtained 1D TiO2 [email protected]2 nanosheet (1D TiO2[email protected]2-NS) core-shell heterostructures, the exposed ultrathin ReS2 nanosheets offer high contact area for rapid Na+ diffusion, whilst the TiO2 nanotubes work as robust backbone for accommodating volume change and strain. Moreover, the chemical interfacial interaction between TiO2 and ReS2 gives rise to favorable synergistic effect, leading to enhanced electrical conductivity, Na+ diffusion kinetics, and structural stability at both electrode and materials levels. These findings can be supported by various characterization technologies such as X-ray photoelectron spectrum and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. As a result, the 1D TiO2[email protected]2-NS electrode displays a desirable long-life span cycling performance of 118 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 after 1000 cycles in sodium-ion batteries. This work not only reports a stable SIBs anode material, but also provides fundamental understanding for designing and fabricating electrode materials for alkali metal ion batteries.



中文翻译:

通过定制一维TiO 2 @ReS 2核-壳异质结构来提高稳定的钠离子存储性能

ReS 2已被认为是用于钠离子电池(SIB)的新兴过渡金属二卤化金属(TMDs)材料。然而,其电化学性能受到深度充放电期间的结构聚集和破坏的严重限制。在这里,由于TiO 2具有持久的结构稳定性,据报道,一种新的一维TiO 2 @ReS 2核-壳结构可提高稳定性能。具有粗糙表面和大表面积的一维TiO 2纳米管有助于在其表面上生长几层(≤4层)ReS 2纳米片。在获得的1D TiO 2 [电子邮件保护] 2纳米片中(1D TiO 2[受电子邮件保护] 2 -NS)核-壳异质结构,暴露的超薄ReS 2纳米片提供了高接触面积,可实现快速的Na +扩散,而TiO 2纳米管则是适应体积变化和应变的坚固骨架。此外,TiO 2和ReS 2之间的化学界面相互作用产生了良好的协同效应,从而提高了电导率Na +电极和材料层面的扩散动力学和结构稳定性。这些发现可以得到各种表征技术的支持,例如X射线光电子能谱和高分辨率透射电子显微镜。结果,在钠离子电池中经过1000次循环后,1D TiO 2 [受电子邮件保护] 2 -NS电极在1 A g -1下显示出118 mAh g -1的理想长寿命循环性能。这项工作不仅报告了稳定的SIBs阳极材料,而且为碱金属离子电池的电极材料的设计和制造提供了基础知识。

更新日期:2020-01-13
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