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Sensitivity amplification of bubble-based all-silica fiber liquid-pressure sensor by using femtosecond laser exposure
Optics Communications ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2020.125291
Y. Zhang , Y. Li , Y. Liu , Z. Gong , Y.Y. Liao , X.S. Wang , Q.M. Chen , D.H. Yang , S.L. Qu

Abstract We proposed an efficient and universal sensitivity amplification method for most kinds of sensors based on fiber in-line two-beam Fabry–Perot interferometers (FPIs) by using the femtosecond laser exposure. As an example of two beam FPI, a liquid-pressure sensor based on a micro-bubble at the end of the single mode fiber (SMF) was fabricated. To improve the sensitivity, a third refection mirror in SMF near the bubble at a certain distance was fabricated by using femtosecond laser exposure. As a result, the Vernier effect is generated, which improves the pressure sensitivity from −0.414 nm/MPa to −3.973 nm/MPa. Besides, the synchronous measurement of liquid-pressure and temperature can be achieved by monitoring the interference peak and the Vernier envelope at the same time.
更新日期:2020-05-01
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