The objective of this study is to systematically review the evidence on correlates of sedentary behaviour (SB) among Asian adults. We searched for studies that examined individual, environmental, and political/cultural correlates of total and domain‐specific SB (transport, occupation, leisure, and screen time) in Asian adults published from 2000 onwards in nine scientific databases. Two reviewers independently screened identified references. Following quality assessment of included studies, we performed narrative synthesis that considered differences based on SB measurements, regions, and population characteristics (PROSPERO: CRD42018095268). We identified 13 249 papers of which we included 49, from four regions and 12 countries. Researchers conducted cross‐sectional analyses and most relied on SB self‐report for SB measurement. Of the 118 correlates studied, the following associations were consistent: higher age, living in an urban area (East Asia), and lower mental health with higher total SB; higher education with higher total and occupational SB; higher income with higher leisure‐time SB; higher transit density with higher total SB in older East Asians; and being an unmarried women with higher SB in the Middle East. We encourage more research in non‐high‐income countries across regions, further exploration of important but neglected correlates using longitudinal designs and qualitative research, and the use of objective instruments to collect SB data.

中文翻译：

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亚洲成年人久坐行为的相关性：系统评价。

这项研究的目的是系统地审查亚洲成年人久坐行为（SB）相关的证据。我们搜索了从2000年开始在九个科学数据库中对亚洲成年人中总和特定领域SB（运输，职业，休闲和放映时间）的个人，环境和政治/文化相关性进行研究的研究。两位审稿人独立筛选了已鉴定的参考文献。在对纳入研究进行质量评估后，我们进行了叙述性综合，该综合考虑了基于SB测量，区域和人口特征的差异（PROSPERO：CRD42018095268）。我们确定了来自四个地区和12个国家的13249篇论文，其中包括49篇。研究人员进行了横断面分析，并且大部分依靠SB自我报告进行SB测量。在所研究的118个相关因素中，以下相关关系是一致的：年龄较高，生活在城市地区（东亚）和较低的心理健康水平且总SB较高；具有较高总学历和职业学历的高等教育；更高的收入和更高的休闲时间SB；东亚老年人口中较高的过境密度和较高的总SB；并且是中东地区未婚女子，SB较高。我们鼓励在跨地区的非高收入国家开展更多研究，使用纵向设计和定性研究，以及使用客观工具收集SB数据，进一步探索重要但被忽略的关联。更高的收入和更高的休闲时间SB；东亚老年人口中较高的过境密度和较高的总SB；并且是中东地区未婚女子，SB较高。我们鼓励在跨地区的非高收入国家开展更多研究，使用纵向设计和定性研究，以及使用客观工具收集SB数据，进一步探索重要但被忽略的关联。更高的收入和更高的休闲时间SB；东亚老年人口中较高的过境密度和较高的总SB；并且是中东地区未婚女子，SB较高。我们鼓励在跨地区的非高收入国家开展更多研究，使用纵向设计和定性研究，以及使用客观工具收集SB数据，进一步探索重要但被忽略的关联。