Surface wettability plays an important role in regulating biomolecule adhesion behaviors. The biomolecule adhesion behaviors of superwettable surfaces have become an important topic as an important part of the interactions between materials and organisms. In addition to general research on the moderate wettability of surfaces, the studies of biomolecule adhesion behaviors extend to extreme wettability ranges such as superhydrophobic, superhydrophilic and slippery surfaces and attract both fundamental and practical interest. In this review, we summarize the recent studies on biomolecule adhesion behaviors on superwettable surfaces, especially superhydrophobic, superhydrophilic and slippery surfaces. The first part will focus on the influence of extreme wettability on cell adhesion behaviors. The second part will concentrate on the adhesion behaviors of biomacromolecules on superwettable surfaces including proteins and nucleic acids. Finally, the influences of wettability on small molecule adhesion behaviors on material surfaces have also been investigated. The mechanism of superwettable surfaces and their influences on biomolecule adhesion behaviors have been studied and highlighted.

中文翻译：

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具有可湿性的受生物启发的表面：生物分子的粘附行为。

表面润湿性在调节生物分子的粘附行为中起着重要作用。作为材料和生物之间相互作用的重要组成部分，超湿表面的生物分子粘附行为已成为一个重要的话题。除了对表面的适度润湿性的一般研究之外，对生物分子粘附行为的研究还扩展到极端的润湿性范围，例如超疏水，超亲水和光滑的表面，并引起了基本和实际的兴趣。在这篇综述中，我们总结了有关在超湿表面，特别是超疏水，超亲水和湿滑表面上生物分子粘附行为的最新研究。第一部分将集中讨论极端润湿性对细胞粘附行为的影响。第二部分将重点介绍生物大分子在包括蛋白质和核酸在内的超湿性表面上的粘附行为。最后，还研究了润湿性对材料表面小分子粘附行为的影响。超湿表面的机理及其对生物分子粘附行为的影响已得到研究和强调。