Abstract The purpose of this research was to develop a novel, multifunctional apparatus that makes possible to carry out two common tests of woven fabrics and flexible sheet-like materials, namely the shear and the yarn-pull out test. We designed an apparatus that can be mounted on a universal load machine and makes possible to test the materials rapidly and precisely. In this paper we introduce the apparatus and the related simple shear and yarn pull-out test methods, as well as the accuracy and reproducibility of the test results obtained. We carried out cyclic shear and yarn pull-out tests on plain and panama weave materials. We found that the relative deviations of the common shear (G, 2HG, 2HG5) and yarn pull-out parameters were around 5–9% in most cases that confirms the repeatability of the test method. With our method, one can carry out these tests without an expensive, dedicated test device.

中文翻译：

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用于通过万能负载机测试柔性片材的剪切和纱线拉出夹具

摘要 本研究的目的是开发一种新型多功能设备，可以对机织织物和柔性片状材料进行两种常见的测试，即剪切和纱线拉出测试。我们设计了一种可以安装在通用负载机器上的设备，可以快速准确地测试材料。本文介绍了该装置和相关的简单剪切和纱线拉拔试验方法，以及所得试验结果的准确性和重现性。我们对平纹和巴拿马编织材料进行了循环剪切和纱线拉拔测试。我们发现，在大多数情况下，普通剪切（G、2HG、2HG5）和纱线拉出参数的相对偏差约为 5-9%，这证实了测试方法的可重复性。用我们的方法，