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Spectroscopic characterisation of a series of Salmonella Typhi Vi-diphtheria toxoid glycoconjugate antigens differing in polysaccharide-protein ratio.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113100
Christopher Jones 1 , So Jung An 2 , Yeon Kyung Yoon 2 , Sudeep Kothari 2 , Sushant Sahastrabuddhe 2 , Rodney Carbis 2
Affiliation  

Glycoconjugate vaccines consisting of the Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) Vi capsular polysaccharide (PS) covalently attached to a suitable carrier protein have become available to support mass paediatric vaccination campaigns against typhoid. One developmental vaccine from the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) uses diphtheria toxoid (DTx) as the carrier protein. Several investigational conjugates with different PS:protein ratios were prepared, as previously reported by the IVI group, for physicochemical and immunochemical characterisation. We describe here the further spectroscopic characterisation of this series of glycoconjugate immunogen bulks using NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism and absorption spectroscopy. We have used several mathematical approaches to extract information from the spectroscopic data not previously applied to glycoconjugates. These complementary approaches provide information on (i) the integrity of the carrier protein, (ii) consistency between batches of vaccine components, (iii) the polysaccharide: protein ratio (iv) the O-acetylation of the Vi in the conjugate (v) the stability of the O-acetylation of the Vi, and (vi) the presence of residual process reagents in the bulk. The utility of the data analysis approaches is discussed. Together, these analytical methods provide important characterisation of Vi-DTx conjugates to support development and quality control of commercial products.

中文翻译:

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌Vi-白喉类毒素缀合物抗原的多糖-蛋白质比例不同的光谱表征。

由肠沙门氏菌亚种组成的糖缀合物疫苗。共价附于合适的载体蛋白上的肠型血清型伤寒沙门氏菌荚膜多糖(PS)已可用于支持针对伤寒的大规模儿童疫苗接种运动。来自国际疫苗研究所(IVI)的一种开发性疫苗使用白喉类毒素(DTx)作为载体蛋白。如IVI小组先前报道的,制备了几种具有不同PS:蛋白质比率的研究性缀合物,用于理化和免疫化学表征。我们在这里描述了使用NMR光谱,圆二色性和吸收光谱对这一系列糖结合物免疫原的进一步光谱表征。我们已经使用了几种数学方法从以前未应用于糖结合物的光谱数据中提取信息。这些互补的方法提供了以下信息:(i)载体蛋白的完整性,(ii)批次的疫苗成分之间的一致性,(iii)多糖:蛋白质的比率(iv)缀合物中Vi的O-乙酰化(v) Vi的O-乙酰化的稳定性,以及(vi)大量残留的工艺试剂的存在。讨论了数据分析方法的实用性。这些分析方法共同提供了Vi-DTx共轭物的重要表征,以支持商业产品的开发和质量控制。(ii)批次疫苗成分之间的一致性,(iii)多糖:蛋白质比率(iv)结合物中Vi的O-乙酰化(v)Vi的O-乙酰化的稳定性,和(vi)大量残留的处理试剂。讨论了数据分析方法的实用性。这些分析方法共同提供了Vi-DTx共轭物的重要表征,以支持商业产品的开发和质量控制。(ii)批次疫苗成分之间的一致性,(iii)多糖:蛋白质比率(iv)结合物中Vi的O-乙酰化(v)Vi的O-乙酰化的稳定性,和(vi)大量残留的处理试剂。讨论了数据分析方法的实用性。这些分析方法共同提供了Vi-DTx共轭物的重要表征,以支持商业产品的开发和质量控制。
更新日期:2020-01-09
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