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Impact of Human, workplace and indoor environmental risk factors on operator’s reliability in control rooms
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-15 , DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1501659
Miroljub Grozdanovic 1 , Bojan Bijelić 2
Affiliation  

Adequate design of control rooms is very important for increasing the reliability of operators working in them. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the best solution for improving the compliance between operators and elements of control room while dealing with problems of illumination, thermal climate and noise. For this purpose we will analyze the impact of execution time of operator's information processing tasks, motor and logical operator's tasks, operator's functional state, workplace risk factors and indoor environment parameters on operator's reliability in control room. Methodological approaches for these five groups are formed and used for experimental research and to determine the level of their quantitative values. Research results are showing the following levels of reliability for specific indicators: reaction time ‐ very good, coefficient of task complexity ‐ optimal, operator's error caused by stress ‐ very good, workplace risk factor ‐ critical and indoor environment ‐ good. Because the functional appropriateness and efficiency in the operator's workplace were inadequate, the following recommendations and solutions were proposed: signaling and control elements should be placed on the central part of the control desk, because due to poor control desk construction, they cause uneven burden on various operator's body parts.



中文翻译:

人为,工作场所和室内环境危险因素对控制室操作员可靠性的影响

控制室的适当设计对于提高操作员在控制室中的可靠性非常重要。因此,有必要选择最佳的解决方案,以改善操作员与控制室要素之间的合规性,同时解决照明,热气候和噪声问题。为此,我们将分析操作员信息处理任务的执行时间,电动机和逻辑操作员任务,操作员的功能状态,工作场所危险因素以及室内环境参数对控制室中操作员可靠性的影响。形成了这五个组的方法论方法,并将其用于实验研究并确定其定量值的水平。研究结果显示特定指标的可靠性具有以下水平:反应时间-很好,任务复杂性系数-最佳,由压力引起的操作员错误-很好,工作场所危险因素-关键和室内环境-很好。由于操作员工作场所的功能适当性和效率不足,因此提出了以下建议和解决方案:信号和控制元件应放置在控制台的中央部分,因为控制台的结构较差,会给控制台造成不均匀的负担各种操作员的身体部位。

更新日期:2020-01-07
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