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Analysis of (O-acyl) alpha- and omega-hydroxy fatty acids in vernix caseosa by high-performance liquid chromatography-Orbitrap mass spectrometry.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02348-2
Aneta Vavrušová 1, 2 , Vladimír Vrkoslav 1 , Richard Plavka 3 , Zuzana Bosáková 2 , Josef Cvačka 1, 2
Affiliation  

Fatty acid esters of long-chain hydroxy fatty acids or (O-acyl)-hydroxy fatty acids (OAHFAs) were identified for the first time in vernix caseosa and characterized using chromatography and mass spectrometry. OAHFAs were isolated from the total lipid extract by a two-step semipreparative TLC. The general structure of OAHFAs was established using high-resolution and tandem mass spectrometry of intact lipids and their transesterification and derivatization products. Two isomeric lipid classes were identified: O-acyl esters of ω-hydroxy fatty acids (ωOAHFA) and O-acyl esters of α-hydroxy fatty acids (αOAHFAs). To the best of our knowledge, αOAHFAs have never been detected in any biological sample before. Chromatographic separation and identification of OAHFAs species were achieved using non-aqueous reversed-phase HPLC coupled to electrospray ionization hybrid linear ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometry. The lipid species were detected as deprotonated molecules, and their structures were elucidated using data-dependent fragmentation in the negative ion mode. More than 400 OAHFAs were identified in this way. The most abundant ωOAHFAs species were 28:0/ω-18:2, 29:0/ω-18:2, 30:0/ω-18:2, 32:0/ω-18:2, and 30:0/ω-18:3, while αOAHFAs comprised saturated species 21:0/α-24:0, 22:0/α-24:0, 23:0/α-24:0, 24:0/α-24:0, and 26:0/α-24:0. OAHFAs were estimated to account for approximately 0.04% of vernix caseosa lipids. Graphical Abstract.

中文翻译:

用高效液相色谱-Orbitrap质谱法分析干酪皮中的(O-酰基)α-和ω-羟基脂肪酸。

长链羟基脂肪酸或(O-酰基)-羟基脂肪酸(OAHFA)的脂肪酸酯是首次在干酪白中鉴定并使用色谱和质谱法进行了表征。通过两步半制备TLC从总脂质提取物中分离出OAHFA。OAHFAs的一般结构是使用完整脂质及其酯交换和衍生产物的高分辨率和串联质谱确定的。鉴定出两种异构脂类:ω-羟基脂肪酸的O-酰基酯(ωOAHFA)和α-羟基脂肪酸的O-酰基酯(αOAHFA)。据我们所知,以前从未在任何生物样品中检测到αOAHFA。色谱分离和OAHFAs种类的鉴定是通过将​​非水反相HPLC与电喷雾电离混合线性离子阱-Orbitrap质谱联用实现的。脂质种类被检测为去质子化的分子,并使用负离子模式下依赖于数据的碎片阐明了它们的结构。通过这种方式确定了400多个OAHFA。最丰富的ωOAHFA种类为28:0 /ω-18:2、29:0 /ω-18:2、30:0 /ω-18:2、32:0 /ω-18:2和30:0 /ω-18:3,而αOAHFA包含饱和物种21:0 /α-24:0、22:0 /α-24:0、23:0 /α-24:0、24:0 /α-24: 0和26:0 /α-24:0。估计OAHFAs约占酪蛋白角膜脂质的0.04%。图形概要。并利用负离子模式下依赖于数据的碎片阐明了它们的结构。通过这种方式确定了400多个OAHFA。最丰富的ωOAHFA种类为28:0 /ω-18:2、29:0 /ω-18:2、30:0 /ω-18:2、32:0 /ω-18:2和30:0 /ω-18:3,而αOAHFA包含饱和物种21:0 /α-24:0、22:0 /α-24:0、23:0 /α-24:0、24:0 /α-24: 0和26:0 /α-24:0。估计OAHFAs约占酪蛋白角膜脂质的0.04%。图形概要。并使用负离子模式下依赖于数据的碎片阐明了它们的结构。通过这种方式确定了400多个OAHFA。最丰富的ωOAHFA种类为28:0 /ω-18:2、29:0 /ω-18:2、30:0 /ω-18:2、32:0 /ω-18:2和30:0 /ω-18:3,而αOAHFA包含饱和物种21:0 /α-24:0、22:0 /α-24:0、23:0 /α-24:0、24:0 /α-24: 0和26:0 /α-24:0。估计OAHFAs约占酪蛋白角膜脂质的0.04%。图形概要。估计OAHFAs约占酪蛋白角膜脂质的0.04%。图形概要。估计OAHFAs约占酪蛋白角膜脂质的0.04%。图形概要。
更新日期:2020-01-06
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