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Twelve-year trends in pharmacologic treatment of type 2 diabetes among patients with heart failure in the United States.
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-05 , DOI: 10.1111/dom.13949
Ghadeer K Dawwas 1 , Charles E Leonard 1 , Mahek Garg 2 , Scott M Vouri 2 , Steven M Smith 2, 3 , James H Flory 1, 4 , Michael V Genuardi 5 , Haesuk Park 2
Affiliation  

We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using a database from commercial health plans in the United States to describe trends in the use of antidiabetic medications among patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure (HF) from 2006 through 2017. We used loop diuretic dose as a surrogate for HF severity (mild HF 0-40 mg/day, moderate-severe HF >40 mg/day). We assessed antidiabetic medication dispensing in the 90 days following HF diagnosis. Over the 12-year period, we identified an increase in the use of metformin (39.2% vs. 62.6%), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) (0.5% vs. 17.1%) and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) (0.0% vs. 9.0%), but a decrease in the use of sulphonylureas (47.8% vs. 27.8%) and thiazolidinediones (TZDs) (31.7% vs. 5.3%). In 2017, patients with moderate-severe HF more commonly used insulin (43.1%); a majority of mild HF patients used metformin (62.8%). A proportion of patients with moderate-severe HF used TZDs (4.4%). Among patients with diabetes and HF, the use of metformin and DPP-4i rapidly increased, but a proportion of patients with moderate-severe HF continued to use TZDs. Despite their promising cardiovascular safety profile, SGLT-2i use remains limited.

中文翻译:

美国心力衰竭患者 2 型糖尿病药物治疗的 12 年趋势。

我们使用来自美国商业健康计划的数据库进行了横断面分析,以描述 2006 年至 2017 年 2 型糖尿病和心力衰竭 (HF) 患者使用抗糖尿病药物的趋势。我们使用环利尿剂剂量作为HF 严重程度的替代指标(轻度 HF 0-40 毫克/天,中重度 HF >40 毫克/天)。我们评估了 HF 诊断后 90 天内的抗糖尿病药物分配情况。在 12 年期间,我们发现二甲双胍(39.2% 对 62.6%)、二肽基肽酶 4 抑制剂(DPP-4i)(0.5% 对 17.1%)和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白的使用有所增加-2 抑制剂 (SGLT-2i)(0.0% 对 9.0%),但磺脲类药物(47.8% 对 27.8%)和噻唑烷二酮(TZD)(31.7% 对 5.3%)的使用减少。2017 年,中重度 HF 患者更常使用胰岛素 (43. 1%); 大多数轻度 HF 患者使用二甲双胍 (62.8%)。一部分中重度 HF 患者使用 TZDs (4.4%)。在糖尿病合并 HF 患者中,二甲双胍和 DPP-4i 的使用迅速增加,但一部分中重度 HF 患者继续使用 TZD。尽管它们具有良好的心血管安全性,但 SGLT-2i 的使用仍然有限。
更新日期:2020-01-21
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