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T-Cell Lymphoma: Clinical Presentation and Therapeutic Outcome from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India
SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s42399-019-00215-w
Ankita Sen , Rajib De , Prakas Kumar Mandal , Shyamali Dutta , Shuvra Neel Baul , Tuphan Kanti Dolai , Prantar Chakrabarti

T-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (T-NHL) is rare and heterogeneous disease. There is a marked difference in biology, clinical presentation and therapeutic outcomes worldwide. This is a retrospective study from May 2014 to May 2018. Patients with established T-NHL after diagnosis were included, and their clinical presentation and therapeutic outcomes were analysed in detail. In the above-mentioned period, a total of 248 NHL patients were evaluated out of which 32(12.9%) had T-NHL. The median age of presentation was 37 years (range 7–69 years), with a male predominance 26 (81.2%). Most common presentation was painless lymphadenopathy 18 (56.2%). B symptoms were found in 8 (25%). In the Ann Arbor staging system, most T-NHL presented with either Stage III or IV with 12 (37.5%) patients respectively. Among the T-NHL subtypes, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL, NOS), 20 (62.5%); anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL), 7 (21.9%); angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), 3 (9.4%); cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), 2 (6.2%); and prolymphocytic leukaemia (PLL), 1 (3.1%) were diagnosed. Therapeutic options for T-NHL used were cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone and etoposide (CHOEP) based. Response assessment after 6 cycles showed complete response (CR) and partial response (PR), 13 (40.6%) and 16 (50%), respectively. Three patients died during therapy. The progression-free survival (PFS) at 18 months was 57.34%. In our study, 12.9% patients had T- NHL among all patients of lymphoma. Lymphadenopathy and advanced stage disease were most common presentations. Chemotherapy outcomes showed CR in 40.6% of patients and PFS at 18 months was 57.34%.

中文翻译:

T细胞淋巴瘤:印度东部一家三级医院的临床表现和治疗结果

T细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(T-NHL)是罕见的异质性疾病。全球生物学,临床表现和治疗结果均存在明显差异。这是一项从2014年5月至2018年5月的回顾性研究。纳入了诊断后已建立T-NHL的患者,并对他们的临床表现和治疗结果进行了详细分析。在上述期间总共评估了248位NHL患者,其中32位(12.9%)患有T-NHL。报告的中位年龄为37岁(7-69岁),其中男性占26位(81.2%)。最常见的表现为无痛性淋巴结病18(56.2%)。在8(25%)中发现B症状。在Ann Arbor分期系统中,大多数T-NHL分别处于III期或IV期,分别有12名(37.5%)患者。在T-NHL亚型中,未另作说明的外周T细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL,NOS)为20(62.5%)。间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL),7(21.9%);血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(AITL),3(9.4%);皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL),2(6.2%); 和淋巴细胞白血病(PLL),诊断为1(3.1%)。使用的T-NHL的治疗选择是基于环磷酰胺,阿霉素,长春新碱,泼尼松龙和依托泊苷(CHOEP)。6个周期后的反应评估显示完全反应(CR)和部分反应(PR),分别为13(40.6%)和16(50%)。三名患者在治疗期间死亡。18个月的无进展生存期(PFS)为57.34%。在我们的研究中,所有淋巴瘤患者中有12.9%的患者患有T-NHL。淋巴结肿大和晚期疾病是最常见的表现。化疗结果显示,CR的患者为40.6%,PFS在18个月时为57.34%。
更新日期:2020-01-03
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