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Starch sources influence lipidaemia of diabetic dogs.
BMC Veterinary Research ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-03 , DOI: 10.1186/s12917-019-2224-y
Fabio Alves Teixeira 1 , Daniela Pedrosa Machado 1 , Juliana Toloi Jeremias 2 , Mariana Ramos Queiroz 1 , Cristiana Ferreira Fonseca Pontieri 2 , Marcio Antonio Brunetto 1, 3
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Hyperlipidaemia is considered a cause of other diseases that are clinically important and potentially life threatening. Combination of pea and barley as exclusive starch sources is known to interfere with glycemic control in diabetic dogs, but their effect on lipid profile of hiperlipidaemic dogs is yet to be evaluated. Twelve adult diabetic dogs were fed three dry extruded diets with different starch sources and different fat levels: peas and barley (PB), maize (Mi), and peas, barley and rice (Ba) with 15.7, 15.6 and 9.0% of their dry matter as fat, respectively. Plasmatic cholesterol and triglycerides concentration curves over 10 h were obtained after 60 days on each diet and with the same NPH insulin dose. ANOVA test or Friedman test were used to compare the dietary effects on triglycerides and cholesterol variables among the diets. RESULTS Dogs presented lower mean (p = 0.05), fasting (p = 0.03), and time 8-h postprandial (p = 0.05) triglyceridemia after PB diet period than Ba diet period and time 4-h postprandial (p = 0.02) lower after PB than Mi diet. Cholesterolemia mean, minimum, maximum, area under the cholesterol curve and times points: 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10-h postprandial, had lower values after PB ingestion in comparison to Mi, without difference to Ba diet. CONCLUSION Inclusion of pea and barley, as exclusive starch sources, in therapeutic diets for diabetic dogs can minimize plasmatic triglycerides and cholesterol concentration at fasting and at different postprandial time, compared to the maize diet or diet with lesser fat content.

中文翻译:

淀粉来源会影响糖尿病犬的血脂水平。

背景技术高脂血症被认为是其他重要疾病的临床原因,并可能危及生命。豌豆和大麦的混合作为唯一的淀粉来源已知会干扰糖尿病犬的血糖控制,但尚未评估它们对hierlipidaemic狗的脂质分布的影响。给十二只成年糖尿病犬喂食三种具有不同淀粉来源和不同脂肪含量的干挤压日粮:豌豆和大麦(PB),玉米(Mi),以及豌豆,大麦和大米(Ba),分别占干重的15.7、15.6和9.0%分别是脂肪。每种饮食在60天后使用相同的NPH胰岛素剂量,在10小时内获得血浆胆固醇和甘油三酸酯浓度曲线。使用ANOVA检验或Friedman检验来比较饮食对饮食中甘油三酸酯和胆固醇变量的影响。结果PB饮食后的狗的平均甘油三酯血症(p = 0.05),餐前(p = 0.03)和餐后8小时(p = 0.05)低于Ba饮食期和餐后4h(p = 0.02)更低。 PB后比Mi饮食。胆固醇曲线下的平均,最小,最大,最大面积和餐点:餐后2、4、6、8和10小时,与Mi相比,PB摄入后的胆固醇值较低,与Ba饮食没有差异。结论与玉米饮食或脂肪含量较低的饮食相比,在糖尿病犬的治疗饮食中包含豌豆和大麦作为淀粉的唯一来源,可使空腹和餐后不同时间的血浆甘油三酸酯和胆固醇浓度降至最低。05)PB饮食期后的甘油三脂血症比Ba饮食期和餐后4小时的饮食时间(p = 0.02)比Mi饮食低。胆固醇曲线下的平均,最小,最大,最大面积和餐点:餐后2、4、6、8和10小时,与Mi相比,PB摄入后的胆固醇值较低,与Ba饮食没有差异。结论与玉米饮食或脂肪含量较低的饮食相比,在糖尿病犬的治疗饮食中包含豌豆和大麦作为淀粉的唯一来源,可使空腹和餐后不同时间的血浆甘油三酸酯和胆固醇浓度降至最低。05)PB饮食期后的甘油三脂血症比Ba饮食期和餐后4小时的饮食时间(p = 0.02)比Mi饮食低。胆固醇曲线下的平均,最小,最大,最大面积和餐点:餐后2、4、6、8和10小时,与Mi相比,PB摄入后的胆固醇值较低,与Ba饮食没有差异。结论与玉米饮食或脂肪含量较低的饮食相比,在糖尿病犬的治疗饮食中包含豌豆和大麦作为淀粉的唯一来源,可使空腹和餐后不同时间的血浆甘油三酸酯和胆固醇浓度降至最低。与Mi相比,PB摄入后具有较低的值,与Ba饮食没有差异。结论与玉米饮食或脂肪含量较低的饮食相比,在糖尿病犬的治疗饮食中包含豌豆和大麦作为淀粉的唯一来源,可使空腹和餐后不同时间的血浆甘油三酸酯和胆固醇浓度降至最低。与Mi相比,PB摄入后具有较低的值,与Ba饮食没有差异。结论与玉米饮食或脂肪含量较低的饮食相比,在糖尿病犬的治疗饮食中包含豌豆和大麦作为淀粉的唯一来源,可使空腹和餐后不同时间的血浆甘油三酸酯和胆固醇浓度降至最低。
更新日期:2020-01-04
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