Tramadol is a synthetic opioid widely used for the management of pain in sport setting.1 Tramadol is considered an effective substance to reduce acute and chronic pain because it acts by binding to the μ-opioid receptor to induce analgesia and sedation. However, tramadol also inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and thus, it might play a role in the regulation of mood. In the past years, tramadol has caught attention of media and antidoping authorities because this substance might be the subject of abuse in some sports, notably cycling.2 WADA determined that the use of some narcotics are …

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信息图表。Tramadol：运动员在比赛时是否应该禁用它，尤其是在公路自行车比赛中？

曲马多是一种合成阿片类药物，广泛用于管理运动环境中的疼痛。1 曲马多被认为是减轻急性和慢性疼痛的有效物质，因为它通过与 μ-阿片受体结合来诱导镇痛和镇静。然而，曲马多还抑制血清素和去甲肾上腺素的再摄取，因此，它可能在情绪调节中发挥作用。在过去几年中，曲马多引起了媒体和反兴奋剂当局的关注，因为这种物质可能会在某些运动中被滥用，尤其是自行车运动。2 WADA 确定使用某些麻醉剂是……