Insect gall structures have many characteristic forms and colors, which are distinguishable from host plants. In this study, we identified an anthocyanin from red color insect galls and revealed that the anthocyanin biosynthesis of plants was induced by the gall extracts. The galling insects presumably regulate the anthocyanin biosynthesis of host plants to protect their larvae from environmental stresses.

中文翻译：

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鉴定在日本山毛榉（Fagus crenata Blume）上的ges诱导的胆汁组织中的花青素3-O-β-半乳糖苷。

虫胆结构具有许多特征形式和颜色，可与寄主植物区分开。在这项研究中，我们从红色昆虫的identified中鉴定出花色苷，并揭示了the提取物可诱导植物的花色苷生物合成。ing虫可能是调节寄主植物花色苷的生物合成，以保护其幼虫免受环境胁迫。