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On the Relative Nature of (Pitch-Based) Crossmodal Correspondences.
Multisensory Research ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1163/22134808-20191407
Charles Spence 1
Affiliation  

This review deals with the question of the relative vs absolute nature of crossmodal correspondences, with a specific focus on those correspondences involving the auditory dimension of pitch. Crossmodal correspondences have been defined as the often-surprising crossmodal associations that people experience between features, attributes, or dimensions of experience in different sensory modalities, when either physically present, or else merely imagined. In the literature, crossmodal correspondences have often been contrasted with synaesthesia in that the former are frequently said to be relative phenomena (e.g., it is the higher-pitched of two sounds that is matched with the smaller of two visual stimuli, say, rather than there being a specific one-to-one crossmodal mapping between a particular pitch of sound and size of object). By contrast, in the case of synaesthesia, the idiosyncratic mapping between inducer and concurrent tends to be absolute (e.g., it is a particular sonic inducer that elicits a specific colour concurrent). However, a closer analysis of the literature soon reveals that the distinction between relative and absolute in the case of crossmodal correspondences may not be as clear-cut as some commentators would have us believe. Furthermore, it is important to note that the relative vs absolute question may receive different answers depending on the particular (class of) correspondence under empirical investigation.

中文翻译:

关于基于音调的交叉模式对应的相对性质。

这篇评论讨论了交叉模态对应的相对与绝对性质的问题,特别关注那些涉及音高听觉维度的对应。跨模式对应被定义为人们经常感到惊讶的跨模式关联,人们在物理上呈现或仅仅想象时,会在不同的感觉模态中体验到特征,属性或体验维度之间的关联。在文献中,交叉模态对应经常与联觉进行对比,因为联觉经常被称为相对现象(例如,两种声音的较高音调与两种视觉刺激中的较小音调相对应,而不是在特定音高和物体尺寸之间存在特定的一对一交叉模态映射)。相比之下,在通感的情况下,诱导剂和并发之间的特质映射趋向于是绝对的(例如,特定的声波诱导剂同时引起特定的颜色)。但是,对文献的仔细分析很快就会发现,在交叉模式对应的情况下,相对和绝对之间的区别可能不像某些评论家所希望的那么清晰。此外,重要的是要注意,相对的问题与绝对的问题可能会收到不同的答案,具体取决于经验研究中的特定(类别)对应关系。对文献的仔细分析很快就会发现,在交叉模式对应的情况下,相对和绝对之间的区别可能不像某些评论家所希望的那么清晰。此外,重要的是要注意,相对的问题与绝对的问题可能会收到不同的答案,具体取决于经验研究中的特定(类别)对应关系。对文献的仔细分析很快就会发现,在交叉模式对应的情况下,相对和绝对之间的区别可能不像某些评论家所希望的那么清晰。此外,重要的是要注意,相对的问题与绝对的问题可能会收到不同的答案,具体取决于经验研究中的特定(类别)对应关系。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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