Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) contamination in 150 samples of milk, sold in market of Hisar city of Haryana, India, was investigated by using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Out of these, 40 samples contained AFM1 at a concentration below the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.052 μg/kg. Among the AFM1 contaminated samples, 46 raw milk samples contained a concentration above the LOD but less than the limit of quantitation (LOQ), whereas 64 samples were above the LOQ. Of these samples, 31 exceeded the maximum limit of 0.5 μg/kg prescribed by FSSAI, India. Based on this study, the dietary intake of AFM1 for adults through consumption of milk was estimated. The results indicated that AFM1 contamination can be a food safety issue for raw and pasteurised milk consumed in India. Therefore, there is a need for a national monitoring programme to control the level of mycotoxins in milk.

中文翻译：

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印度哈里亚纳邦希萨尔市牛奶中的黄曲霉毒素M1和风险评估。

使用高压液相色谱（HPLC）对印度哈拉那州希萨尔市售出的150份牛奶样品中的黄曲霉毒素M1（AFM1）污染进行了调查。其中40个样品中的AFM1浓度低于0.052μg/ kg的检出限（LOD）。在受AFM1污染的样品中，有46个原奶样品的浓度高于检测限但低于定量限（LOQ），而64个样品高于检测限。在这些样品中，有31个样品超出了印度FSSAI规定的最大限量0.5μg/ kg。根据这项研究，估计了成年人通过进食牛奶而摄入的AFM1。结果表明，AFM1污染可能是印度食用的原奶和巴氏杀菌奶的食品安全问题。因此，