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Hematocrit levels and thrombotic events in patients with polycythemia vera: an analysis of Veterans Health Administration data.
Annals of Hematology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00277-019-03793-w
Shreekant Parasuraman 1 , Jingbo Yu 1 , Dilan Paranagama 1 , Sulena Shrestha 2 , Li Wang 2 , Onur Baser 2, 3, 4 , Robyn Scherber 5
Affiliation  

Patients with polycythemia vera (PV) have a high incidence of thrombotic events (TEs), contributing to a greater mortality risk than the general population. The relationship between hematocrit (HCT) levels and TE occurrence among patients with PV from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) was evaluated to replicate findings of the CYTO-PV trial with a real-world patient population. This retrospective study used VHA medical record and claims data from the first claim with a PV diagnosis (index) until death, disenrollment, or end of study, collected between October 1, 2005, and September 30, 2012. Patients were aged ≥ 18 years at index, had ≥ 2 claims for PV (ICD-9-CM code, 238.4) ≥ 30 days apart during the identification period, continuous health plan enrollment from 12 months pre-index until end of study, and ≥ 3 HCT measurements per year during follow-up. This analysis focused on patients with no pre-index TE, and with all HCT values either < 45% or ≥ 45% during the follow-up period. The difference in TE risk between HCT groups was assessed using unadjusted Cox regression models based on time to first TE. Patients (N = 213) were mean (SD) age 68.9 (11.5) years, 98.6% male, and 61.5% white. TE rates for patients with HCT values < 45% versus ≥ 45% were 40.3% and 54.2%, respectively. Among patients with ≥ 1 HCT before TE, TE risk hazard ratio was 1.61 (95% CI, 1.03-2.51; P = 0.036). This analysis of the VHA population further supports effective monitoring and control of HCT levels < 45% to reduce TE risk in patients with PV.

中文翻译:

真性红细胞增多症患者的血细胞比容水平和血栓形成事件:对退伍军人卫生管理局数据的分析。

真性红细胞增多症(PV)患者的血栓形成事件(TEs)发生率很高,比一般人群造成更大的死亡风险。评估了退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)的PV患者中血细胞比容(HCT)水平与TE发生之间的关系,以在真实患者人群中复制CYTO-PV试验的结果。这项回顾性研究使用了VHA的医疗记录,并从2005年10月1日至2012年9月30日收集的第一项索赔直至PV诊断(指数)直至死亡,退学或研究结束为止的数据。患者年龄≥18岁在鉴定期内,相隔30天的PV要求≥2(ICD-9-CM代码,238.4),从指征前12个月到研究结束,连续进行健康计划登记,并在随访期间每年进行≥3次HCT测量。这项分析的重点是没有预指数TE且在随访期间所有HCT值均<45%或≥45%的患者。HCT组之间的TE风险差异是根据首次TE时间使用未经调整的Cox回归模型评估的。患者(N = 213)的平均(SD)年龄为68.9(11.5)岁,男性为98.6%,白人为61.5%。HCT值<45%和≥45%的患者的TE率分别为40.3%和54.2%。TE之前HCT≥1的患者中,TE风险比为1.61(95%CI,1.03-2.51; P = 0.036)。对VHA人群的这一分析进一步支持HCT水平<45%的有效监测和控制,以降低PV患者的TE风险。在随访期间为45%或≥45%。HCT组之间的TE风险差异是根据首次TE时间使用未经调整的Cox回归模型评估的。患者(N = 213)的平均(SD)年龄为68.9(11.5)岁,男性为98.6%,白人为61.5%。HCT值<45%和≥45%的患者的TE率分别为40.3%和54.2%。TE之前HCT≥1的患者中,TE风险比为1.61(95%CI,1.03-2.51; P = 0.036)。对VHA人群的这一分析进一步支持HCT水平<45%的有效监测和控制,以降低PV患者的TE风险。在随访期间为45%或≥45%。HCT组之间的TE风险差异是根据首次TE时间使用未经调整的Cox回归模型评估的。患者(N = 213)的平均(SD)年龄为68.9(11.5)岁,男性为98.6%,白人为61.5%。HCT值<45%和≥45%的患者的TE率分别为40.3%和54.2%。TE之前HCT≥1的患者中,TE风险比为1.61(95%CI,1.03-2.51; P = 0.036)。对VHA人群的这一分析进一步支持HCT水平<45%的有效监测和控制,以降低PV患者的TE风险。HCT值<45%和≥45%的患者的TE率分别为40.3%和54.2%。TE之前HCT≥1的患者中,TE风险比为1.61(95%CI,1.03-2.51; P = 0.036)。对VHA人群的这一分析进一步支持HCT水平<45%的有效监测和控制,以降低PV患者的TE风险。HCT值<45%和≥45%的患者的TE率分别为40.3%和54.2%。TE之前HCT≥1的患者中,TE风险比为1.61(95%CI,1.03-2.51; P = 0.036)。对VHA人群的这一分析进一步支持HCT水平<45%的有效监测和控制,以降低PV患者的TE风险。
更新日期:2019-09-24
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