当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Constructing identifiable composite faces: The importance of cognitive alignment of interview and construction procedure.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied ( IF 2.813 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-25 , DOI: 10.1037/xap0000257
Faye C Skelton 1 , Charlie D Frowd 2 , Peter J B Hancock 3 , Helen S Jones 2 , Benedict C Jones 4 , Cristina Fodarella 2 , Kirsty Battersby 2 , Karen Logan 5
Affiliation  

We investigated the impact of congruency between the witness interview and method used to construct a composite face. Experiment 1, using a typical feature-by-feature composite method, revealed that aligning cognitive processes during interview and face construction enhanced the effectiveness of composites compared with composites produced following unaligned (incongruent) procedures. Experiment 2 revealed that incorporating character judgments in the witness interview substantially enhanced identification of feature-based composites when constructing the central (internal) features first, suggesting that such judgments focus attention on this region of the face. Experiment 3 explored alignment of processes using an approach based on an evolutionary algorithm, a method requiring witnesses to create a composite by selecting from arrays based on the eye-region. A combination of character judgments, first for the whole face and then for the eye region, led to best-identified composites. Overall, results indicate that more effective composites are produced when both interview and construction procedures are aligned cognitively. Results are discussed with relevance to the theory of transfer-appropriate processing (Morris, Bransford, & Franks, 1977). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

构建可识别的复合面孔:面试和构建程序认知对齐的重要性。

我们调查了证人面谈和用于构建复合面孔的方法之间一致性的影响。实验 1 使用典型的逐特征复合方法,表明与在未对齐(不一致)程序后生成的复合材料相比,在访谈和面部构造过程中对齐认知过程提高了复合材料的有效性。实验 2 表明,在首先构建中央(内部)特征时,在证人访谈中结合性格判断大大增强了对基于特征的复合材料的识别,这表明此类判断将注意力集中在面部的这一区域。实验 3 使用基于进化算法的方法探索过程的对齐,一种要求目击者通过从基于眼睛区域的阵列中进行选择来创建复合材料的方法。首先是整个面部,然后是眼睛区域的性格判断的组合,导致了最佳识别组合。总体而言,结果表明,当面试和施工程序在认知上保持一致时,会产生更有效的复合材料。结果与转移适当处理理论相关(Morris, Bransford, & Franks, 1977)进行了讨论。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。结果与转移适当处理理论相关(Morris, Bransford, & Franks, 1977)进行了讨论。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。结果与转移适当处理理论相关(Morris, Bransford, & Franks, 1977)进行了讨论。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2019-11-01
down
wechat
bug