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Multiscale simulations on human Frizzled and Taste2 GPCRs.
Current Opinion in Structural Biology ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2019.02.009
Mercedes Alfonso-Prieto 1 , Alejandro Giorgetti 2 , Paolo Carloni 3
Affiliation  

Recently, molecular dynamics simulations, from all atom and coarse grained to hybrid methods bridging the two scales, have provided exciting functional insights into class F (Frizzled and Taste2) GPCRs (about 40 members in humans). Findings include: (i) The activation of one member of the Frizzled receptors (FZD4) involves a bending of transmembrane helix TM7 far larger than that in class A GPCRs. (ii) The affinity of an anticancer drug targeting another member (Smoothened receptor) decreases in a specific drug-resistant variant, because the mutation ultimately disrupts the binding cavity and affects TM6. (iii) A novel two-state recognition mechanism explains the very large agonist diversity for at least one member of the Taste2 GPCRs, hTAS2R46.

中文翻译:

对人类毛躁和Taste2 GPCR的多尺度模拟。

最近,分子动力学模拟,从所有原子和粗粒度的方法到桥接这两个尺度的混合方法,已经为F类(Frizzled和Taste2)GPCR(人类中约40个成员)提供了令人兴奋的功能见解。研究结果包括:(i)卷曲蛋白受体(FZD4)的一个成员的激活涉及跨膜螺旋TM7的弯曲,其弯曲程度远大于A类GPCR中的弯曲。(ii)在特定的药物抗性变异体中,靶向另一成员的抗癌药物的亲和力降低,因为该突变最终破坏了结合腔并影响了TM6。(iii)一种新颖的两种状态识别机制解释了至少一种Taste2 GPCRs hTAS2R46成员具有非常大的激动剂多样性。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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