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Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Perceptions of Ventricular Assist Device Self-care Education Inform the Development of a Simulation-based Mastery Learning Curriculum.
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-19 , DOI: 10.1097/jcn.0000000000000621
Jeffrey H. Barsuk , Elaine R. Cohen , Rebecca S. Harap , Kathleen L. Grady , Jane E. Wilcox , Kerry B. Shanklin , Diane B. Wayne , Kenzie A. Cameron

BACKGROUND Patients who undergo ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation and their caregivers must rapidly learn a significant amount of self-care skills and knowledge. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore patient, caregiver, VAD coordinator, and physician perspectives and perceptions of existing VAD self-care training to inform development of a simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) curriculum to teach patients and caregivers VAD self-care skills and knowledge. METHODS We conducted semistructured, in-person interviews with patients with a VAD, their caregivers, VAD coordinators, and physicians (cardiac surgeons, an infectious disease physician, and advanced heart failure cardiologists). We used a 2-cycle team-based iterative inductive approach to coding and analysis. RESULTS We interviewed 16 patients, 12 caregivers, 7 VAD coordinators, and 11 physicians. Seven major themes were derived from the interviews including (1) identification of critical curricular content, (2) need for standardization and assessment, (3) training modalities, (4) benefits of repetition, (5) piercing it all together, (6) need for refresher training, and (7) provision of training before implant. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study suggest that SBML is a natural fit for the high-risk tasks needed to save VAD self-care. The 7 unique training-related themes derived from the qualitative data informed the design and development of a VAD SBML self-care curriculum.

中文翻译:

患者、护理人员和临床医生对心室辅助设备自我护理教育的看法为开发基于模拟的掌握学习课程提供了依据。

背景技术接受心室辅助装置(VAD)植入的患者及其护理人员必须迅速学习大量的自我护理技能和知识。目的 本研究的目的是探索患者、护理人员、VAD 协调员和医生对现有 VAD 自我护理培训的看法和看法,以指导开发基于模拟的掌握学习 (SBML) 课程来教授患者和护理人员 VAD 自我护理。护理技能和知识。方法 我们对 VAD 患者、他们的护理人员、VAD 协调员和医生(心外科医生、传染病医生和高级心力衰竭心脏病专家)进行了半结构化的面对面访谈。我们使用基于 2 周期团队的迭代归纳方法进行编码和分析。结果 我们采访了 16 名患者、12 名护理人员、7 名 VAD 协调员和 11 名医生。从访谈中得出七个主要主题,包括 (1) 关键课程内容的识别,(2) 标准化和评估的需要,(3) 培训方式,(4) 重复的好处,(5) 将其贯穿在一起,(6 ) 需要进修培训,以及 (7) 提供植入前培训。结论 本研究的结果表明,SBML 非常适合拯救 VAD 自我护理所需的高风险任务。源自定性数据的 7 个独特的培训相关主题为 VAD SBML 自我保健课程的设计和开发提供了信息。(4) 重复的好处,(5) 将其贯穿在一起,(6) 需要进修培训,以及 (7) 在植入前提供培训。结论 本研究的结果表明,SBML 非常适合拯救 VAD 自我护理所需的高风险任务。源自定性数据的 7 个独特的培训相关主题为 VAD SBML 自我保健课程的设计和开发提供了信息。(4) 重复的好处,(5) 将其贯穿在一起,(6) 需要进修培训,以及 (7) 在植入前提供培训。结论 本研究的结果表明,SBML 非常适合拯救 VAD 自我护理所需的高风险任务。源自定性数据的 7 个独特的培训相关主题为 VAD SBML 自我保健课程的设计和开发提供了信息。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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