Social workers are uniquely situated to lead community-based efforts to reduce gun violence, which has been identified as a prevalent and pressing public health concern. The current literature, however, has not addressed the frameworks guiding community-based interventions for gun violence. In the present article, a systematic literature review examines frameworks used to support community-based interventions for gun violence and to evaluate their outcomes. The search found 13 articles-unique to gun violence interventions-organized by the frameworks shaping perceptions of gun violence and community-based research. The review assessed frameworks based on their relationship to intervention stage and study outcomes. Findings suggest that these community-based gun violence interventions are shaped by systems, public health, and community mobilization frameworks. The article discusses frameworks found to be associated with successful community-based interventions and explains how the findings are relevant to future social work practice and research.

中文翻译：

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为枪支暴力制定基于社区的干预措施：文献综述。

社会工作者处于独特的位置，可以领导社区为减少枪支暴力而做出的努力，而枪支暴力已被确认为普遍且紧迫的公共卫生问题。但是，当前的文献并未涉及指导针对枪支暴力的社区干预措施的框架。在本文中，系统的文献综述探讨了用于支持基于社区的枪支暴力干预措施并评估其结果的框架。搜索发现13篇关于枪支暴力干预措施的独特文章，这些文章由塑造枪支暴力观念和基于社区的研究的框架组织而成。审查基于框架与干预阶段和研究结果的关系来评估框架。研究结果表明，这些基于社区的枪支暴力干预措施受到系统，公共卫生，和社区动员框架。本文讨论了与成功的基于社区的干预措施相关的框架，并解释了这些发现与未来的社会工作实践和研究如何相关。