Scientist administrators at the National Institutes of Health fall into two categories: program officers and scientific review officers. Program officers provide advice to applicants and grantees, make funding recommendations, oversee grantees' research progress, and facilitate research opportunities in emerging areas of science. Scientific review officers oversee all aspects of the initial (peer) review of grant applications.

中文翻译：

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科学和拨款管理职业：美国国立卫生研究院的观点。

美国国立卫生研究院的科学家管理人员分为两类：计划官员和科学审查官员。计划官员向申请人和受赠人提供建议，提出资助建议，监督受赠人的研究进展，并促进新兴科学领域的研究机会。科学审查人员负责监督拨款申请的初始（同行）审查的各个方面。